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Abstract The protection of the rights and interests of the creditors of a company has always been an issue for concerm by China's Company Law, since the establishment of the limited liability system prevents the creditors from having access to the shareholders' private properties and wealth. China's Company Law stipulates three basic ways of protecting the creditors' rights and interests. However, due to the drawbacks in some provisions of the Company Law, the effect that should have been achieved with the threc... Abstract The protection of the rights and interests of the creditors of a company has always been an issue for concerm by China's Company Law, since the establishment of the limited liability system prevents the creditors from having access to the shareholders' private properties and wealth. China's Company Law stipulates three basic ways of protecting the creditors' rights and interests. However, due to the drawbacks in some provisions of the Company Law, the effect that should have been achieved with the threc ways is weakened. Therefore, some provisions in China's Company Law which are disadvantageous to the creditors should be removed, and new prineiples emphasizing the rights and interests of the creditors should be set up, so as to improve the legal protection of the creditors. Only in so doing can China synchronize with the development of modern company laws in the world and modernize its own company law. 公司债权人权益保护问题是各国公司法一直十分关注的问题.因为有限责任制度之确立意味着公司债权人不能对公司股东的个人财产提出请求.我国公司法规定了三种保护公司债权人权益的方式.然而.由于我国公司法存在着许多缺陷,公司法对债权人利益保护的方式所应起的作用受到影响和削弱.为更好地保护公司债权人的合法权益,强化公司债权人在公司法中的地位,我国公司法应适应两大法系国家公司法的国际化、现代化和社会化的发展趋势,扬弃不利于公司债权人权益保护的规定,确定某些有利于公司债权人的原则,以完善我国公司债权人利益保护制度. Abstract The construction of the board of directors of the company limited by shares is associated with the appointment and qualification of directors,the size of the board of directors and its reconstruction,and the appointment of leaders and setting up of offices etc.Chinas Company Law has adopted the general rules of other countries company laws,but there are still big problems in constructing the board of directors,which shows the incompatibility of legislation to the company practice.This... Abstract The construction of the board of directors of the company limited by shares is associated with the appointment and qualification of directors,the size of the board of directors and its reconstruction,and the appointment of leaders and setting up of offices etc.Chinas Company Law has adopted the general rules of other countries company laws,but there are still big problems in constructing the board of directors,which shows the incompatibility of legislation to the company practice.This article deals with these problems and makes some proposals for the solution of these problems. 董事会的构造涉及到董事的选任与资格、董事会的规模与更新、内部负责人和机关的设置等问题。比较其他国家公司法,我国采用了国际通例并在实践中形成了一套完整系统的作法。但现存董事会构造问题很突出,反映出有关立法与现实不相适应。本文就此进行了粗浅探讨,并提出了若干建议 To date, three different capital formation systems have been established within the scope of the company laws thronghout the world. They are Statutory Capital System, Authorized Capital System and Approral Capital System. They are different in content and each has its advantages and disadvantages. In China, the companies practise a characteritic Factual-paid Capital System,while foreign-funded enterprizes practise the Acceptant-paid Capital System which differs from the company law. The persent... To date, three different capital formation systems have been established within the scope of the company laws thronghout the world. They are Statutory Capital System, Authorized Capital System and Approral Capital System. They are different in content and each has its advantages and disadvantages. In China, the companies practise a characteritic Factual-paid Capital System,while foreign-funded enterprizes practise the Acceptant-paid Capital System which differs from the company law. The persent capital formation system in our country is of inevitablity and certain rationality. However, in the long run, a more animated Approval Capital system is preferred on the basis of a united company capital system. 迄今为止,各国公司法确立了三种不同的公司资本形成制度:法定资本制、授权资本制和折衷资本制。它们内容不同,各有利弊。我国公司法实行了独具特色的实缴资本制,而外商投资企业又实行了有别于公司法的认缴资本制。我国目前实行这种资本形成制度有其现实必然性和一定合理性。但从长远看,应在统一公司资本制度的基础上选择更具生命力的折衷资本制
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