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The structure of information system corresponding to a complicated system, which composed of population, resource, environment and economics, is multi-level, respectively applied to national macro decision-making, regional development and urban construction. There are different emphasis on spatial or statistical pattern for different level system. The progress of developing resource information system which started late in China varies in different fields, and current systems are incomplete, of which the... The structure of information system corresponding to a complicated system, which composed of population, resource, environment and economics, is multi-level, respectively applied to national macro decision-making, regional development and urban construction. There are different emphasis on spatial or statistical pattern for different level system. The progress of developing resource information system which started late in China varies in different fields, and current systems are incomplete, of which the population database lacks spatial pattern, economic database is statistical pattern, and ocean environment and resource information system only acts as a literature retrieval system. The resource information system should not be limited to retriving and inquiring, but be expanded to the functions of high-level analysis, simulating and forecasting. Recently, several software systems can answer some major problems in decision-making procedure, such as the reliability of data, the capacity of resource, suitability of environment, the accessibility of transportation, the feasibility of engineering and the stabability of production, and the work developing system dynamic model and expert system are being done. 对应于人口、资源、环境与经济这些复杂系统的信息系统,其结构是多层次的。分别应用于国家宏观决策、地区开发与城市建设。对于空间型与统计型各有侧重。我国资源信息系统起步较晚,进展参差不齐,还不配套。人口数据库缺乏空间型结构:经济数据库属于统计型结构;而海洋环境与资源信息系统则系文献检索的性质。资源信息系统的功能,不应局限于检索、查询,而应走向高层次的分析、模拟与预测。目前已经具备回答决策过程中的一些主要命题,诸如:数据可靠性、资源容量、环境适应性、交通的接近度、工程的可行性和生产的稳定性。正在进一步为建立系统动力模型和专家系统而努力。 This paper introduces briefly progress in research of urban geomorphology at home and abroad; and mainly deals with principal contents: relations between distribution of cities, urban disasters and pattern of landforms in China; effects of gcomorphological environment on urban construction and development, artificial agents and manmade landforms in cities, theories and methods of research of urban geomorphology and other problems. 简要介绍了国内外城市地貌学研究的发展概况.重点阐述了国内城市地貌试点研究的主要内容:①中国城市分布与地貌格局的关系;②地貌环境对城市建设和发展的影响;③城市地质环境对城市建设的影响;④城市地貌与城市灾害;⑤城市人为作用及人工地貌体;⑥水体对城市发展的影响; ⑦城市地貌研究的理论与方法. China has vast territory and various geomofphic types. Based.on the relationship between the geornorphic ' structure and urbanization, China may be divided into three regions, i. e. High plateau and mountains in the southwestern China; Plateau and basins in the northwestern China; and Great plain and hilly land in the eastern China. The cities of China are varied, and the urban geomorphic sites are different. The cities of China are mostly distributed at the confluences of the rivers, river-terrace plains, the... China has vast territory and various geomofphic types. Based.on the relationship between the geornorphic ' structure and urbanization, China may be divided into three regions, i. e. High plateau and mountains in the southwestern China; Plateau and basins in the northwestern China; and Great plain and hilly land in the eastern China. The cities of China are varied, and the urban geomorphic sites are different. The cities of China are mostly distributed at the confluences of the rivers, river-terrace plains, the boundary between two big geomorphic units and seasides and islands. The present geomorphic processes have had great effects on the urban construction and caused the disasters, such as flood, subsidence, landslide, debris flow. etc. Therefore, it is important to understand the evolutive laws of geomorphic processes in order to prevent and control the disasters. 根据地貌格局与城市的关系,全国可以划分为西南部高山高原、西北部内陆高原盆地和东部平原丘陵3个大区.据分析,我国城市多分布于河流交汇处、河流阶地平原、两大地貌单元交界处及沿海与岛屿.现代地貌过程对城市建设影响较大,常常给城市带来灾害,如洪水、地面下沉、滑坡、泥石流等,因此,要掌握其演化规律,予以防治.
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