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After the reform of taxes and administrative charges in rural areas, the village team economy still exists and plays an important role in village accounting management. According to the features and development state of present village team economy, the series of management mode, namely, separating team accounting, intensifying accounting publicity, regular auditing, and punishment is feasible and conducive to rural economic development. 农村实行费税改革后,村组经济依然存在,村组财务核算与管理依然是农村工作的重点和难点。根据农村村组经济的性质和发展状况,对村组经济的核算与管理采用"分村核算、强化公示、定期审计、落实惩处"模式,符合中国农村国情,有利于促进农村经济的发展。 Flower market act as the collecting and distributing center of flower product, it brings fresh vital force and energy to construction and development, and accelerates the generation and development of flower industrialization. The article applies research technique of model survey, dynamic study, comparative study, studies and analyzes the development state and open question of our flower marking, and puts forward the tactics of China's flower integrated marketing orientation, site selection, scale, management... Flower market act as the collecting and distributing center of flower product, it brings fresh vital force and energy to construction and development, and accelerates the generation and development of flower industrialization. The article applies research technique of model survey, dynamic study, comparative study, studies and analyzes the development state and open question of our flower marking, and puts forward the tactics of China's flower integrated marketing orientation, site selection, scale, management pattern, administration feature, criterion of market behavior, after service, propaganda way, building unique brand, service construction and etc. in order to guide the construction of China's integrity market. 花卉市场作为花卉产品的集散中心,给花卉业的建设和发展带来了新的生机和活力,大大促进了花卉产业化的形成和发展。文章采用典型调查、动态研究、比较研究的方法,研究分析了我国花卉市场营销的发展现状、存在的问题,并提出了中国现阶段综合性花卉市场的定位、选址、规模、管理模式、经营特色、市场行为规范、售后服务、宣传方式、打造特色品牌、设施建设等方面的营销策略,以期望能够对中国综合性花卉市场建设具有指导意义。 Population urbanization influences cultivated land both directly and indirectly,the mechanism of which is complex.In the direct way, population urbanization makes cities expand while cultivated land is occupied. According to the calculation through statistic data, the contribution of urbanization to the decrease of cultivated land was about 5%~10% in the past 17 years in China. In the indirect way, due to the different development states of urbanization, cultivated land is influenced by urbanization in... Population urbanization influences cultivated land both directly and indirectly,the mechanism of which is complex.In the direct way, population urbanization makes cities expand while cultivated land is occupied. According to the calculation through statistic data, the contribution of urbanization to the decrease of cultivated land was about 5%~10% in the past 17 years in China. In the indirect way, due to the different development states of urbanization, cultivated land is influenced by urbanization in different mechanisms. In Japan, urbanization developed in step with industrialization, and therefore population could be transferred from villages to cities and towns in time. At the same time, construction land emptied in rural regions was transformed to cultivated land through villages and towns concentration. Therefore, population urbanization in Japan has a positive influence on cultivated land changes. In China, because urbanization lagged behind industrialization, agriculture laborers couldn't be transferred from villages to cities and towns in time and had to find non-farming jobs still in the villages so that more cultivated land was used to establish small enterprises. Therefore, population urbanization in China has a negative influence on cultivated land changes. Using Japanese experience for reference, expediting urbanization progress and villages concentration is the main task in future in China. 人口城市化是对耕地变动产生复合影响的一个过程。人口由农村向城市的转移是城市土地扩张的基本动力 ,这对耕地形成了占用的直接影响 ,我国人口城市化对耕地减少的直接影响度约在 5 %~ 10 %之间。人口城市化对耕地的间接影响通过城市人均用地比农村少 ,土地利用集约度高 ,可以间接减少耕地占用 ;同时农村人口的减少 ,可以推动村镇合并 ,整理土地 ,增加耕地等途径来实现。因此 ,人口城市化对耕地存在积极的间接影响。人口城市化过程对耕地变动的复合影响结果是积极的还是消极的 ,将取决于一是城市化发展状态 ,即与工业化发展是否同步 ;二是村镇合并集中是否及时到位。为此 ,文章对中日人口城市化对耕地影响机制进行了比较
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