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Among the four Constitutions the 82's Constiution stipulated more civil rights then the others.82's Constitution had been amended in 1988,1993 and 1999.The amendments founded a legal system on safeguarding civil rights and made people had civil rights conception in their mind.How the civil rights stipulated in the constitutions can be improved is relied on the progress of a country society's productivity,civil legal consciousness and nomocracy.The orientations on the progress on civil rights ensured in... Among the four Constitutions the 82's Constiution stipulated more civil rights then the others.82's Constitution had been amended in 1988,1993 and 1999.The amendments founded a legal system on safeguarding civil rights and made people had civil rights conception in their mind.How the civil rights stipulated in the constitutions can be improved is relied on the progress of a country society's productivity,civil legal consciousness and nomocracy.The orientations on the progress on civil rights ensured in constitutions shall be:setup the principles of personal property should not be offended and no forbiddance means freedom,meanwhile makes the civil rights more reality. 我国先后制定的四部宪法中 82年宪法对民事权利规定较为充实。 82宪法又分别于 1 988年、1 993年、1 999年进行了修改 ,从而基本确定了民事权利的法律保障体系和公民的民事权利本位观念。我国民事权利保障的宪政化进程决定于社会生产力发展、公民法治意识和国家政治权力。我国民事权利宪法保障完善的方向是 ;确立私有财产不可侵犯、确立法不禁止即自由原则、务求民事权利保障真实。 In the course of developing social market economy and modern agriculture, Chinese country and agriculture have met some contradictions, e.g., small production versus big market; small scale sale vs agricultural modernization; good social effect of agriculture vs its poor economic effect; the quick growing of villages and township enterprises vs the slow development of urbanization. From this aspect, this paper defines the inner mechanism of the virtuous interaction between agricultural industrialization and... In the course of developing social market economy and modern agriculture, Chinese country and agriculture have met some contradictions, e.g., small production versus big market; small scale sale vs agricultural modernization; good social effect of agriculture vs its poor economic effect; the quick growing of villages and township enterprises vs the slow development of urbanization. From this aspect, this paper defines the inner mechanism of the virtuous interaction between agricultural industrialization and urbanization, discusses the interaction's objective certainty and its strategic position and role in the development of country society and economy. 我国农村和农业在迈向社会主义市场经济和现代化农业的过程中,遇到了诸如小生产与大市场的矛盾;小规模发展较快与城镇化水平滞后的矛盾等。文章以此为切入点,界定了农业产业化与城镇化良性互动的内在机制,论述了良性互动的客观必然性和良性互动在农村社会经济发展中的战略地位和作用。 Many folklore matters in the hamlet life along Huangpu River show that we should not simply assume the conformation of grass-roots self-governing organization in Chinese village as "kin-hamlet". Although, the small communities in the region mostly consist of families with a common surname, it is the collective composed by all of the families with different surnames living in the neighboring communities that is the form of folk self-governing ... Many folklore matters in the hamlet life along Huangpu River show that we should not simply assume the conformation of grass-roots self-governing organization in Chinese village as "kin-hamlet". Although, the small communities in the region mostly consist of families with a common surname, it is the collective composed by all of the families with different surnames living in the neighboring communities that is the form of folk self-governing organization. The traditional convention and cultural mentality, relating to the intercourse between relatives-in-law, the land institution, the special profession and the rural power against others, etc., because they are related to the benefits and status of the families, should be an object of the investigation when we attempt to study the situation of country society self-governing in the region. 黄浦江沿岸村落生活中的诸多民俗现象表明 ,不能仅以“家族村落”的理念来认识中国农村基层自治组织的形态。虽然这一地区的小型聚落大多数是由同姓家户所组成 ,但是由若干相邻聚落中所有异姓家户组成的集体才是这里基层的村民自治组织形式。在姻亲交往、土地制度、特殊职业和村庄对外势力等方面的传统习俗规范与文化心态 ,由于均牵涉到家庭之间的权益与地位关系 ,因而是我们掌握这一地区村落社会自治的情况时应当注意观察的事实对象。
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