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The development of food industry is of great importance in agricultural commodity production, resource utilization, employment and agriculture exportation in the northern Jiangsu, and is a key to making a breakthrough in vigorously developing the economy.At present, the food industry in the area is at primary stage, and there are still many problems to be solved in terms of technology, personnel, provision of raw materials, management structure and so on.While stressing on natural resources exploitation... The development of food industry is of great importance in agricultural commodity production, resource utilization, employment and agriculture exportation in the northern Jiangsu, and is a key to making a breakthrough in vigorously developing the economy.At present, the food industry in the area is at primary stage, and there are still many problems to be solved in terms of technology, personnel, provision of raw materials, management structure and so on.While stressing on natural resources exploitation and utilization as akey, the development of the food industry in the northern Jiangsu should be carried out by means of the integrations of high and low value products, production for export and for domestic markets, and food processing and feed processing in terms of development strategy. To promote the development of the food industry in the area, it is necessary to apply a series of feasible and applicable measures. 发展食品工业对苏北农业商品生产、资源转化、劳动就业和出口创汇有着重要的作用,是振兴苏北经济的突破口。目前苏北食品工业属于起步阶段,在技术、人才、原料供应,管理体制等方面存在许多问题。苏北食品工业的发展应坚持以资源开发利用为重点,实行高低档产品相结合和内外销产品相结合,优先发展外销产品以及食品加工与饲料加工相结合的发展方向。为了促进苏北食品工业的发展,需要采取一系列切实可行的措施。 Huang-Huai-Hai region is the most important agricultural area in China. There exists the following advantages.vast plain land,large agricultural population, good economic basis of agriculture and great production potentiality. But,there also exists the following defects, shortage of water resources,serious disasters of draught, waterlogging, salinization and sand blown by the wind. Therefore its agricultural production level is low and unsteady. According to its resource advantages and defects,we hold that the... Huang-Huai-Hai region is the most important agricultural area in China. There exists the following advantages.vast plain land,large agricultural population, good economic basis of agriculture and great production potentiality. But,there also exists the following defects, shortage of water resources,serious disasters of draught, waterlogging, salinization and sand blown by the wind. Therefore its agricultural production level is low and unsteady. According to its resource advantages and defects,we hold that the following things are very important for the future development of rural economy, strengtheningthe basic undertaking--agriculture ,developing the leading undertaking--theprocessing industry of agricultural products. So, we can rely on the developed agriculture and processing industry to enhance the development of the whole rural economy,and to realize the combination of planting, raising, processing undertakings and the organization of agriculture, industry and commerce,The main methods are.1 ) Deepening the rural reform, improving the responsibility system of family contract, gradually pursuing moderate scale management.2 ) Increasing input, improving agricultural production conditions of water , fertitilizer,soil,and seed; transf ormating middle and low output field; increasing agricultural productivity,3 ) Strengthening the construction of rural basic facilities and service system- making production,supplement and sale become one continous line; strengthening the training and popularity of agricultural technology; developing cultural education communication , credit, hygiene , traffic and county fair trade,4 ) Reasonable planning) making good use of rural resources, adjusting the structure of undertaking; enlarging the employment of agricultural population; improving the quality of rural population., keeping the coordinate development of population and resources. 黄淮海地区为我国重要的农业区。农村经济体制改革以来,本区乡村开始向现代化演进。本文分析了本区产业结构的演进过程和现状特征,乡村城镇化特点及前景,指出乡村发展面临的困境和出路。 The employment transfer of surplus agricultural labour is an inevitable phenomenon with the progress of agricultural economy. However, an excess of agricultural labour has been engaged in non-agricultural sectors at an abnormally high rate although Chinese agricultural economy is still considered underdeveloped. A whole scries of social and economic problems have risen from it so that the advance of Chinese agricultural economy and even national socio-economic development have been hindered. On the basis... The employment transfer of surplus agricultural labour is an inevitable phenomenon with the progress of agricultural economy. However, an excess of agricultural labour has been engaged in non-agricultural sectors at an abnormally high rate although Chinese agricultural economy is still considered underdeveloped. A whole scries of social and economic problems have risen from it so that the advance of Chinese agricultural economy and even national socio-economic development have been hindered. On the basis of these analyses, the opinion, the employment of Chinese surplus agricultura labour at the current time should be solved within agriculture, is proved. 分析了在我国农业经济还不甚发达的情况下所出现的一种农业剩余劳动力超常规地向非农产业转移的现象.指出,这种转移带来了社会、经济方面的诸多问题,致使农业经济乃至整个社会经济的进步都受到影响,因此,在现阶段应立足于农业内部解决农业剩余劳动力的就业问题.
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