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|  | | 为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法,我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句,供您参考。 | |
The effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) agonists and antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors on the general anesthesia of propofol were studied.
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It has been demonstrated that the key target of these peptides are N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors.
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Activation of rat cerebellum granule cells by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, 10-4-10-3 M) results in progressive increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppression of the ouabain-sensitive part of Na/K-ATPase activity.
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Objective: To study the effect of glycine site/NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist MRZ2/576 on the conditioned place preference (CPP) and locomotor activity induced by morphine in mice.
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Background and purpose A low-affinity, use-dependent N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) antagonist AR-R15896AR has neuroprotective properties in animal models of ischaemic stroke.
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| | Nerve cells were cultivated from rat embryo cerebral cortices. On the 6th day in vitro, the cells were exposed to exogenous hypoxanthine (HPX, 1 mmol/L) and xanthine oxidase (XO, 0.78 u/ml). After 30 min the cells became swollen, broken and their intracellular potassium (Ki+) declined from 1.98 to 0.76 μmol/rng protein, indicating 62% loss of Ki+. The damage was less severe when shorter time or lower dose of XO was used. In the following experiment XO was used at a lower d$$... | | 在外源性次黄嘌呤和黄嘌呤氧化酶的作用下,培养神经细胞发生肿胀、破碎和K~+丢失等损伤性变化。当细胞外葡萄糖由5mmol/L降至2.5mmol/L及Ommol/L时,K~+丢失分别增加1.4倍及7.8倍。若同时加入谷氨酸盐1mmol/L或N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)0.4mmol/L,K~+丢失增高3倍。提高Mg~(2+)浓度至2.5mmol/L或加入DL-2-氨基-5-磷戊酸0.5mmol/L均可阻断谷氨酸盐对自由基损伤的增强作用。提示脑缺血,缺氧时,兴奋性氨基酸通过激动NMDA受体,使Ca~(2+)内流增加,从而加重自由基损伤。 | | 文摘来源 | | Charactenstics of [3H]DL-glutamate(Glu) binding to human cerebral cortical membranepreparations were studied by a radiolabelled ligandbinding test. The optimum condition for the specificbinding of [3H]DL-Glu was established at 4℃HEPES buffer (pH 6.4-8.4) and 30-40 min forincubation. Extensive membrane washing before usewas a critical factor for the specific Glu binding. Thespecific binding was saturable through a singlehigh-affinity process with a KD of 103 nmol·L-1.a Bmax 1.67 nmol·... | | 用放射性配体受体结合实验研究了人大脑皮层膜与[3 ̄H]DL-谷氨酸结合的特性。人大脑皮层与谷氨酸特异性结合的最适条件是在4℃,HEPES缓冲液(pH6.4-8.6)中孵温30-40min。结合实验前洗涤膜样品至为重要。人大脑皮层膜与谷氨酸特异性结合是可饱和的,其KD和Bmax值分别为103和1.67nmol·L-1蛋白,Hill系数1.06.谷氨酸受体激动剂对人大脑皮层膜与谷氨酸结合的抑制强度依次为L-谷氨酸>DL-谷氨酸>红藻氨酸>N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)>D-谷氨酸。谷氨酸受体亚型拮抗剂2-氨基-5-磷酸基戊酸和6,7-二硝基唑喔啉-2,3-二酮(1nmol·L-1)分别取代了54%和56%的特异性谷氨酸结合。1.25nmol·L-1镁离子抑制了55%的特异性谷氨酸结合。人大脑皮层膜与谷氨酸的特异性结合不依赖钠离子,部分依赖于钙离子。人大脑皮层膜与谷氨酸特异性结合至少涉及到NMDA和红藻氨酸两个谷氨酸受体亚型。 | | 文摘来源 | | Excitutory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and responses of neurons in the compact formation of the neucleus ambiguus (AMBc) to pressure-ejected or bath-applied test subetunces were recorded intracellularly from sagittul slices of Sprague-Dawley rat medulla containing subllucleus centralis of solitary complex (NTSc), AMBc and solitarioambigual pathway. In 5 cells, recorded spontaneous EPSPs could be blocked by morphine (3-5 pmol) to AMBc. Electrical stimulation of NTSc evoked E... | | 在Sprayue-Dawiey大鼠的含有孤束核中央亚核及疑核神经元密集区的脑薄片上,吗啡(3—5pmol)对疑核细胞内记录到的自发兴奋性突触后电位有抑制作用;向灌流液内注入吗啡可使电刺激孤束核在疑核记录到的兴奋性突触后电位的幅度降低71.1±6.2%(P<O.001),纳洛酮(50nmol/L)可翻转这种抑制效应;含有10μmol/L吗啡的灌流液对NMDA(0.5—1pmol)、乙酰胆碱(3pmol)及QUisqualate(0.1—0.5pmol)引起的细胞膜去极化有不同程度的抑制作用,分别为38.1±5.7%(P<0.001),32.8±5.5%(P<0.01)和29.6±7.1%(P<0.05)。这些结果可能是由于吗啡兴奋μ和δ受体后,增加了K+电流而降低Na+,Ca2+离子通透性的缘故。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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