Samples were studied by the fraction procedure of Hieltjies & Lijklema (1980) to obtain the phosphorus fractional profiles. In the sediment, the largest part of phosphorus (30%-70%) was bound to calcium, while Fe&Al bound P (NaOH-rP) and loosely absorbed P (NH 4Cl-rP) holding about 16%-40% and 0.6%-10% separately;
This paper studied the thermodynamic of cadmium adsorption on river bottom sediment. The results indicated that adsorption isotherm is S - 2 type and suits for de Bore - Zwikker isotherm equation.
本文研究了河流底质泥沙吸附镉的热力学,结果表明吸附等温线为S-2 型并符合 de Bore-Zwikker 吸附多温式。
Grain size distributions of the seabed sediment have marked spatial variations on the intertidal flat, with the sand content decreasing and silt and clay contents increasing from the lower part towards the upper part of the intertidal zone.
The variables studied were transport of sand, underlying surface roughness, windblown sediment, wind-sand flow structure, soil mechanical composition and amount of wind erosion.
At a height of 0-20 cm, the height increased while the sediment discharge percent of sand flux decreased; there were significant differences in the sand flow formation under different land-use types.
At the same time, better correlative relationship between runoff and sediment production and rainfall and rainfall intensity were testified by multiple regression, but the correlation decreased gradually with the increase of canopy density of forest.
After the construction of reservior in an alluvial stream, the equilibrium condition of the downstream channel will be upsetted due to the reduction of sediment supply. This will result in a change in the form and gradient of the channel. The direction of the displacement will lead to a reduction of the sediment carrying capacity of the channel, through which the river regains its equilibrium. The whole process is accomplished by the flattening of the bed slope, as suggested by the theories gene...
This paper is limited mainly to an analysis of the data presently available in the literaturc.Three topics have been investigated,namely, 1.the behavior of the resistance coefficient of an aerated flow, 2.the principal flow parameter for the correlation of data on air entrainment, and 3.the distribution of air concentration. According to Ehrenberger,the aerated flow in a channel consists of three zones of flow in addition to the zone of pure water that may possibly exist near the bed of the channel.These ar...
A systematic review on the gravitation theory of prof,M.A.Velikanoff has been made in this article in the following four respects:(1)the fundamental energy equation of the gravitation theory as well as the treatment of the so called “work of suspension”, which forms the nucleus of the theory,is incorrect;(2)the mathematical conclusion about the suspensions-carrying-ability of flows departs from the natural truth;(3)the formula deducted for the vertical distribution of silt-content contains mathematical erro...