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Multi-objective Nash bargaining theory, as an extension of Nash bargaining game theory, is discussed for the many-person decision analysis with multi- objective characterized by non-coalitional cooperative games and it is based on the combination of multiattribute utility theory with game theory. The description of multi-objective is introduced to the model. In addition to the properties of Nash bargaining game solution, the reasonableness of multi-obj-ective decision theory... Multi-objective Nash bargaining theory, as an extension of Nash bargaining game theory, is discussed for the many-person decision analysis with multi- objective characterized by non-coalitional cooperative games and it is based on the combination of multiattribute utility theory with game theory. The description of multi-objective is introduced to the model. In addition to the properties of Nash bargaining game solution, the reasonableness of multi-obj-ective decision theory in the sense of noninferiority exists for the multi-obje-ctive Nash bargaining game solution. The mult-objective Nash bargaining game model and interactive decision analysis system for analyzing the investment decision about coordinated deve-lopment between rural and urban economies are built up. The situational ass-umption and parameters are given by decision makers with user's interface. The model is identified and generated automatically, then the solution is ob-tained, so the interactive process is being carried out until the satisfactory result is gotten. 对于具有非结盟合作对策特征的多人多目标决策问题,本文首先讨论了 Nash协商对策理论的推广结果——多目标Nash 协商对策理论.它是基于多属性效用理论与对策论的有机结合.在模型中引入了多目标的描述.它的解除了保持原 Nash协商对策解的所有性质之外.还具有多目标决策非劣解意义下的合理性.建立了城乡经济协调发展投资决策分析的多目标Nash 协商对策模型和相应的人机交互式决策分析系统.通过人机交互介面,决策者设定有关情景和参数.系统自动识别,同时生成相应协商对策模型并求解,这种交互过程可一直进行到决策者满意为止. In this paper,the authors give a brief elucidation about researches on bargaining problems,especially the relationship between bargaining theory and economic theory.Chiefly,by means of axiomatic approach the authors introduce the development and results about bargaining theory,including bargaining problems with n(or multi-) persons and analysis on the risk of bargaining problems. The main outline of bargaining theory is also drawn by strategic approach. In addition, some comments... In this paper,the authors give a brief elucidation about researches on bargaining problems,especially the relationship between bargaining theory and economic theory.Chiefly,by means of axiomatic approach the authors introduce the development and results about bargaining theory,including bargaining problems with n(or multi-) persons and analysis on the risk of bargaining problems. The main outline of bargaining theory is also drawn by strategic approach. In addition, some comments on status quo and perspective about the bargaining theory are made. 本文对协商问题的研究,特别对其与经济理论的联系作了一个简要的说明,重点按照公理形式探讨了协商理论的发展及其成果,并对协商问题在多人情形下的推广和关于协商问题风险性分析等都作了一些介绍。本文还对策略形式探索协商理论的主要发展“轮廓”作了描述。对有关协商理论各分支的研究现状和动态亦作了些评述。 In this paper,some basic problems in bargaining theory and methodology are systematically summarized.The situation of study and the literature concerned for bargaining theory and methodology are reviewed.The developing tendency of bargaining theory and methodology is discussed from different aspects. Especially, this paper shows that the bargaining of nonutility preference and of multiobjective should be the important fields and that incomplete information problems be main content to... In this paper,some basic problems in bargaining theory and methodology are systematically summarized.The situation of study and the literature concerned for bargaining theory and methodology are reviewed.The developing tendency of bargaining theory and methodology is discussed from different aspects. Especially, this paper shows that the bargaining of nonutility preference and of multiobjective should be the important fields and that incomplete information problems be main content to be studied for bargaining theory and methodology.This paper is divided two parts. Here is part I. 】系统地综述了协商理论与方法中的一些基本问题和研究状况,评述了相关文献,从几个方面提出协商理论与方法的发展趋势,特别指出非效用偏好协商理论与方法和多目标协商理论与方法及其结合可能是协商理论与方法今后研究的主要领域,不完全信息问题是各种协商理论与方法研究的重要内容.全文分上下两篇,这里是上篇
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