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After a rather close study and spot investigation we would like to put forwardour outlooks about the rational arrangements of a perhaps better distributionpattern of the industrial enterprises for the developing ragion of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta on the following three standing points of views,i.e.thearticle keeps intense attention firstly to the regional structure of the pattern,then to the regional division of labour,and at last to the factor of regionalcombination with special reference to their... After a rather close study and spot investigation we would like to put forwardour outlooks about the rational arrangements of a perhaps better distributionpattern of the industrial enterprises for the developing ragion of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta on the following three standing points of views,i.e.thearticle keeps intense attention firstly to the regional structure of the pattern,then to the regional division of labour,and at last to the factor of regionalcombination with special reference to their correlation. 根据对珠江三角洲区域地理的现场调查与综合研究,提出本区域工业布局的意见,着重从区域工业地域结构、地域分工和地域组合三方面进行研究,注意其间彼此的关系. Integrating with large amount of research materials, this articlecarries on rather systematic analysis on the characteristics anddrawbacks regarding the supply system of industrial enterprise.The author points out, the existing system is taking the form ofadministrative distribution of products instead of the supplysystem of economic commodity exchange, thus it contradicts withsocialized economic development and gives rise to many drawbacks;in the meantime, there also exist insurmountable contradictionsin... Integrating with large amount of research materials, this articlecarries on rather systematic analysis on the characteristics anddrawbacks regarding the supply system of industrial enterprise.The author points out, the existing system is taking the form ofadministrative distribution of products instead of the supplysystem of economic commodity exchange, thus it contradicts withsocialized economic development and gives rise to many drawbacks;in the meantime, there also exist insurmountable contradictionsin such: centralized system in the distribution of resources itself.The author deems that the substantive target in the reform ofsupply system of goods and materials is to let the means of produc-tion entering the market, adopting the system of commoditycircuation instead of the administrative distridution system, soas to let the supply and marketing activities of the industrialenterprises shifting to the basis of planned commodity economy. 本文结合大量调查材料对工业企业供销体制的特征和弊端进行了较系统地分析。作者指出,现行体制是以行政性的产品分配代替经济性的商品交换的供销体制。它同社会化经济发展相矛盾,产生了许多弊病;同时,这种资源分配集权化体制本身也存在着不可克服的矛盾。作者认为,物资供应体制改革的实质性目标,是使生产资料进入市场,用商品流通体制代替行政性分配体制,使工业企业的供销活动转到有计划的商品经济基础上来。 The authors carry on the inspection and study on some problems reg-arding the existing conditions, the renewal and transformation of thetechnical equipment of ordnance industry, pointing out, the general situa-tions of equipment in the ordnance industry are: large in the quantityof possession, low in the rate of using, backward in the techical make-up,long in the enlistment age and serious in aging. In general, there are threecategories in the process of renewal and transformation already underway, namely: key... The authors carry on the inspection and study on some problems reg-arding the existing conditions, the renewal and transformation of thetechnical equipment of ordnance industry, pointing out, the general situa-tions of equipment in the ordnance industry are: large in the quantityof possession, low in the rate of using, backward in the techical make-up,long in the enlistment age and serious in aging. In general, there are threecategories in the process of renewal and transformation already underway, namely: key technical transformation project, partial transformation andthe renewal and transformation of single equipment. The main problemsexisted are: lack of overall planning, lack of funds, supply of materialsand equipment not meeting the demand and rather weak in the managem-ent etc.. The authors point out, in order to speed up the renewal andtransformation of the equipment, the following problems shall be studiedand solved: to organize forces to work out in uniformity theoverall plan-ning for the technical transformation of the trades and enterprises; to setup special funds for the renewal and transformation of enterprises' equi-pment, to employ the fruits of the new technical revolution and integrateclosely the technological import with technological transplant in order todo well the technical renewal and transformation; to tap the potentialityand adopt diversified forms to activelv study and manufacture and popul-arize the special equipment of high efficiency; and to improve the mana-gement system of enterprises' equipment. 作者就兵器工业技术装备的现状和更新改造的若干问题进行了调查与研究。作者指出,当前兵器工业设备总的状况是,拥有量不少,利用率较低,技术构成落后,役龄长,老化严重。已进行的更新改造大体上有重点技改工程、局部改造、单台更新改造等三种类型。存在的主要问题是缺乏全面规划、缺少资金、材料和设备供不应求、管理比较薄弱等。作者指出,为了加速设备更新改造,需要研究解决下列问题:组织力量统一编制行业及企业的技术改造总体规划;设立企业设备更新专用基金;运用新技术革命成果,紧密结合技术引进和移植,搞好设备更新改造;挖掘潜力,采用多种形式,积极研制推广高效专用设备;改进企业设备管理的体制。
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