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This essay expounds over the changes of China's urban and rural cultures takingplace in the course of the urbanization of Chinese population.The author conductsa systematic and theoretical study on some issues warranting proper attention andsolution in the cultural construction in China's cities of large,medium and smallsizes and rural areas,in terms of readjustment of the cultural ecological system,building of culture of“intermediate gravity”,and the transforming of rural culturetowards urban... This essay expounds over the changes of China's urban and rural cultures takingplace in the course of the urbanization of Chinese population.The author conductsa systematic and theoretical study on some issues warranting proper attention andsolution in the cultural construction in China's cities of large,medium and smallsizes and rural areas,in terms of readjustment of the cultural ecological system,building of culture of“intermediate gravity”,and the transforming of rural culturetowards urban culture.Finally the author puts forth some original opinions. 本文论述我国人口城市化过程中城乡文化所发生的变化,分别从文化生态系统的调适,“中间引力”文化的创建,以及乡村文化模式向城市文化模式转变这几个方面,对我国大、中、小城市以及乡村文化建设中应该注重和解决的问题,进行了系统的理论阐述,并提出一些新的见解。 This article is a comprehensive analysis of the clan system in the rural areas of China. It covers the changes of the rural clan system and the causes of its new development by analyzing cultural and social elements. The author has also studied the implication of this special organization in economics. He believes that it's very helpful for the study of economics under neweconomic system to go deeper into this matter. Besides, the author has pointed out how to transform the clan system in an active... This article is a comprehensive analysis of the clan system in the rural areas of China. It covers the changes of the rural clan system and the causes of its new development by analyzing cultural and social elements. The author has also studied the implication of this special organization in economics. He believes that it's very helpful for the study of economics under neweconomic system to go deeper into this matter. Besides, the author has pointed out how to transform the clan system in an active way. 本文对当代中国农村宗法制度进行了综合分析。文章把文化因素和社会人文条件纳入视野,剖析了农村宗族的变迁和重整的机理与过程;考察了宗族这一特殊组织的经济学涵义,认为对新制度经济学的研究而言,很少有像宗族这样有效的典型例子。此外,还综合分析了宗族的绩效和局限,及其创造性转化问题。 The patterns of American population movement appeared like the letter“V”. Migration began with the flow of people from rural areas to cities,and then to metropolitan centers. But later,there was a reverse movement of population -an outflow from metropolitan areas to monmetropolitan areas. There was a difference between the inflow and the outflow. the former was a progress from traditional agricultural society to urban industrial society,and the latter was not a retrogression to agricuhure, but a further... The patterns of American population movement appeared like the letter“V”. Migration began with the flow of people from rural areas to cities,and then to metropolitan centers. But later,there was a reverse movement of population -an outflow from metropolitan areas to monmetropolitan areas. There was a difference between the inflow and the outflow. the former was a progress from traditional agricultural society to urban industrial society,and the latter was not a retrogression to agricuhure, but a further progress from over-centralized industries into widespread prosperity. There was a close relationship between migration and urbanization and they supplemented each other. (1) The Industrial Revolution promoted the rapid development of industry and services which drew rural people into cities. (2) The population flow from countryside to cities underwent a process from innerregional migration to the interregional. (3)The migration broke the unbalance of regional economy. 人口流动与美国城市化黄柯可MigrationandAmericanUrbanization¥HuangKekeAbstract:ThepatternsofAmericanpopulationmovementappearedliketheletter“...
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