The thesis relies on my tutor's Natural Science Fund Project: The Gas Hydrate'sSaturation Research on The Basis of The Composition Elastic Porous Media and the 863Program Project: Marine Reservoir Monitoring Techniques with Time-lapse Seismic, basedon the composition elastic porous media theory, using the finite-difference method realizesthe numerical modeling of seismic wave in the three-phase composition elastic porousliquid media model, analyses and summarizes seismic wave propagation characteristic inthis model.
Thenprogramming by VC++ implements the numerical modeling of seismic wave in thethree-phase composition elastic porous liquid media model, simulates snapshots andsynthetic seismograms in various theoretical geologic models, analyses and explanscompressional wave, shear wave, and their reflection, transmission, refraction anddiffraction, accordingly summarizes seismic wave propagation regulations in this media.
There are some simple models such as porosity reduction, time average equation and weighted time average and Wood's equation and complex models such as elastic moduli model and those based on seismic wave propagation in effective medium.
Stress centralization will, in turn, cause a lot of fractures and faults to develop, and ultimately, result in a gas chimney, which is a seismic smear zone beneath or above the reef flat.
By using data on the 1:100 000 aeromagnetic anomalies of the Sulu orogenic belt, we designed three simulated geotraverses, in which deep seismic reflection and other geophysical investigations have been completed.
The principal mark of the seismite is the development of all kinds of soft sedimentary deformation structures, such as micro-step fault, intraformational minor fold, deformation, vibrational liquefied sandstone dike and seismic breccias.
Heat flow constitution of structure layers and temperature distrbution in the upper crust werecalculated,based onthesystematic survey of two main geological profiles whichbreak through from the base-ment tothecover and analyses of spontaneous fission heat production elements including U,Th and K.Heat flow and temperature distribution in the lower crust were also estimated using the relationof seismic event ve-locity withheat productionrate.Accordi...
According to the data of the heat flow and lithospheric structure, and the correlative formula between the heat production A and the seismic velocity V P, the distribution of the lithospheric geotemperature in Yunnan has been studied. Three geothermal types exist in whole Yunnan region: high geotemperature type with the Moho temperature >960℃ and the crustal geothermal gradient >2℃/100m, low geotemperature one with the Moho temperature <700℃ and the crustal geothermal gradient <...
Gas hydrates contains a large quantity of organic carbon which exceeds the total organic carbon from other sources. It is an important carbon reservoir in shallow geosphere. A slight variation of temperature/pressure would cause the formation/decomposition of gas hydrates,and subsequent consumption/release of methane. This exerts significant influence on global carbon cycle and greenhouse effect. The Polar regions differ from the mediate low latitudes on the feedback of gas hydrates to global climate chang...