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      valence
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  价电子
    Valence Electron Structures and the calculation of Melting Point of the Intermetallic Compound in Al-rich Fe-Alloys
    富Al区Fe-Al合金复杂相的价电子结构及熔点计算
短句来源
    Theory of Valence Electron of Bainitic Transformation in Carbon-Depleted Regions of Austenite in Fe-C Alloys
    Fe-C合金贝氏体在奥氏体贫碳区切变相变机制的价电子理论分析
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    A New parameter of Valence Electron StructuresUniform Deformation Factorαof Metals and Alloys
    一个新的价电子结构参数-金属与合金的均匀变形因子α
短句来源
    Relationship between Irradiation Swelling Behaviour of Alloys and their Valence Electron Structure
    合金的辐照肿胀与价电子结构的关系(英文)
短句来源
    Calculation of Cohensive Energies and Analysis ofValence Electronic Structures of TiMe Alloys
    TiMe合金的价电子结构分析及结合能计算
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  “valence”译为未确定词的双语例句
    Study on the Valence Electron Theory of Structure and Phase Trans-formation for 40CrMn Alloying Austenite
    40CrMn合金奥氏体结构及相变行为的电子理论研究
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    Investigation on Mossbauer spectroscopy of nano phases in Rs Al-Fe-V-Si-Nd alloy using valence electron states
    快凝Al-Fe-V-Si-Nd合金中纳米相穆斯堡尔谱的介电子结构分析
短句来源
    Valence Electron Structure of Austenite in Cobalt-free High-strength High-toughness Steel
    无钴高强高韧钢中奥氏体相价的电子结构
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    Valence Electronic Structures of Al-Mg Alloy with Minor Sc and Zr and Its Effect on Grain Refinement
    微量Sc和Zr对Al-Mg合金晶粒细化作用的电子结构分析
短句来源
    The valence electron states of Al 8Fe 4Nd were computed by Empirical Electron Theory of Solids and Molecules(EET), and the bond network of Fe atom was discussed comparing to that of the α-Al 13 (Fe,V) 3Si phase.
    依据固体与分子经验电子理论 (EET) ,计算了快凝Al-Fe -V -Si-Nd合金中Al8Fe4 Nd相的介电子结构 ,并建立了Fe与近邻原子的空间键络 .
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  valence
Studies on exposure status of inhabitants to water-arsenic valence states in areas with endemic arsenism in the Datong basin in
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This study aimed to describe the distribution of water-arsenic (As) valence states and its relationship to areas with endemic arsenism in the Datong basin.
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The most common type of drinking water arsenic valence state was As(III) in the endemic disease-areas.
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This led us to conclude that the fraction of each water-arsenic valence state should be studied when determining the arsenic content of drinking water.
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The valence of atoms was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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         In this paper, the friction and wear tests of GCr15 steel-45# steel pairs were conducted on a "ball-on-disc" testing machine using stepwise loading method under drop-feed lubrication of 20# engine oil. The critical load showing the transition of friction and wear states were recorded under the condition of different sliding speed. Based on the test results a new P-V diagram was obtained. The structure of surface oxide film for different states was analysed by means of Scanning Auger Micro-probe (SAM). In or...
            作者在球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机上采用阶梯式加载和20~#机油滴注式润滑进行了GCr15钢球对45~#钢盘的摩擦磨损试验。通过摩擦系数的变化记录了在不同滑动速度下摩擦磨损状态发生转化时的临界载荷,从而获得了反映摩擦副摩擦学特性的P-V图,并用扫描俄歇微探针仪(SAM)研究了该摩擦副处于不同状态时表面氧化膜的结构,提出了钢表面氧化膜的结构层次模型,论证了钢的摩擦磨损特性与氧化膜结构之间的关系。
文摘来源
         The antiwear properties of potassium borate as an oil additive, the effect of dispersant calcium sulfonate on the antiwear property of potassium borate was evaluated using a Four-ball Machine. Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) were used to examine the composition and the valence state of boron on the worn surfaces.
            作者利用Shell-Seta四球试验机研究了白油中所含硼酸钾的抗磨特性,以及分散刘中性烷基苯磺酸钙对硼酸钾抗磨性能的影响,并且利用X-射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱仪(AES)考察了摩擦表面的元素组成及硼元素的价态。结果表明,含硼酸钾的白油能够在摩擦表面形成含硼酸钾的表面膜而具有较好的抗磨性,硼在摩擦表面膜中以硼酸钾的形式存在,分散剂烷基苯磺酸钙会影响硼酸钾沉积腆的形成及其与金属表面的结合强度而降低抗磨性能。
文摘来源
         Six organic borates with different molecular chain length were synthesized and the friction and wear properties of these borates as oil additives were evaluated using a Timken Tester. Gas Chromatography (GO was adopted to investigate the decomposition of the borates, whereas EPMA and XPS were used to study the surface composition and valence state of boron on the rubbed surfaces.
            作者合成了6种烷基链长不同的直链有机硼酸酯,并且利用Titaken试验机考察了它们用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损性能;利用气相色谱仪(GC)对摩擦后的硼酸酯及摩擦产生的气体进行了分析;利用X-光电子能潜仪(XPS)和电子探针(EPMA)对摩擦表面进行了分析。Timken试验表明,硼酸酯有优良的减摩抗磨性能及较高的失效负荷,而且它们的分子链越长,减摩抗磨性能越好,失效负荷越高;GC分析表明,硼酸脂在摩擦过程中发生了碳链的降解并产生了小分子的气体;XPS和EPMA分析表明,硼以降解的硼酸酯的形式吸附于摩擦表面,而且硼酸脂的分子链越短,吸附于摩擦表面上降解的硼酸酯的分子也越短,但没有B_2O_3和FeB产生。
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