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  进展
    THE ADVANCE IN GENETIC RESEARCH OF COTTON FIBER CHARACTER
    棉花纤维品质遗传研究进展
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    Advance in Genetic Studies on Contents of Amino Acids in Wheat Grain
    小麦籽粒中氨基酸含量的遗传研究进展
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    ADVANCE OF STUDY ON NITROGEN NUTRITION AND FERHLIZER OF SOYBEAN
    日本大豆氮素营养与施肥研究最新进展
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    RECENT ADVANCE ON RESEARCH OF PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT OF SOYBEAN
    大豆疫霉根腐病研究进展
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    SIGNIFICANCE AND RESEARCH ADVANCE OF GRAIN MOISTURE QUICK-LOSS AFTER PHYSIOLOGICAL MATURITY IN MAIZE
    玉米生理成熟后籽粒快速脱水的意义及其研究进展(综述)
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  研究进展
    THE ADVANCE IN GENETIC RESEARCH OF COTTON FIBER CHARACTER
    棉花纤维品质遗传研究进展
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    Advance in Genetic Studies on Contents of Amino Acids in Wheat Grain
    小麦籽粒中氨基酸含量的遗传研究进展
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    RECENT ADVANCE ON RESEARCH OF PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT OF SOYBEAN
    大豆疫霉根腐病研究进展
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    SIGNIFICANCE AND RESEARCH ADVANCE OF GRAIN MOISTURE QUICK-LOSS AFTER PHYSIOLOGICAL MATURITY IN MAIZE
    玉米生理成熟后籽粒快速脱水的意义及其研究进展(综述)
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    Advance in the Study of Bearing Characteristics in Intersubspecific Hybrid Rice
    亚种间杂交水稻结实特性研究进展
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    This method can promote thecotton seedling development,make the buds and flowers appear earlier,advance the whole growth period by 3—7 days and increase bolls rangingfrom 0.34—0.395 per plnat.Consequently an early cropping and a high yieldis produced,and the amount of increased yields is up to 12.7—34.7%.
    试验表明,采用钵苗围肥可使棉苗早发,现蕾开花早,全生育期提前3—7天,单株成铃增多0.34—0.395个,并且比未采用钵苗肥的棉花早熟增产,其增产幅度为12.7—34.7%。
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    Three-year experiments showed compared with natural maturation artificaial maturation treatment could advanced growth period by 5-leaf time, as a result yield increased by 4 725kg/hm2 and pure income increased by 5538 yuan/hm2. Compared with none-treated land, this technology could advance growth Period by 2-leaf time, increase yield by 1773kg/hm2 and pare income by 1156.5yuan/hm2, so it is worth extending.
    3年试验结果表明,该处理比人为熟化处理裸地播种生育期提前5个叶龄,产量提高4725kg/hm2,纯收入增加5538元/hm2。 比相邻未机修田种植玉米生育期提前2个叶龄,产量提高1773kg/hm2,纯收入增加1156.5元/hm2。
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    50kg /667m 2 Carbonizated Shells adding1000kg organic fertilizer as bottom fertilizer cooperate diamine10kg /667m 2 and carbamide7.5kg can make returning green stage and tillering stage advance one day,can improve the resistance power of diseases,insect and lodging and can increase yield16.7%.
    水稻本田施用50kg/667m2+1000kg农家肥作底肥配施二铵10kg/667m2,尿素7.5kg,返青期、分蘖期各提前1d,可提高水稻抗病虫、抗倒伏能力,增产16.7%。
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    The combination Yanyou 422 performed obviously in the hybrid medium keng region test in Jiangsu provine in 2001,and is put into production in advance in 2002.
    所配组合"盐优422"2001年参加江苏省杂交中粳区域试验表现突出,2002年提前参加试验。
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    The result showed that when the concentration was under 300 mg/kg, zinc application was favorable to the growth of rice. Rice plant height increased by 2.4 - 6.9 cm, the number of leaves and tillers increased by 1.7 - 9.7 and 17.6 -48.3 respectively, and the mature period was 5 days in advance.
    试 验结果表明,与对照相比施锌水平在300 mg/kg以下时,水稻株高增加2.4-6.9 cm,单株分蘖数增加1.7-9.7 个,叶片数增加17.6-48.3片,最多叶片数出现的时间提前约5 d;
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    THE GENETIC ADVANCE OF 16 ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF UPLAND COTTON UNDER DIFFERENT SELECTION INTENSITIES
    陆地棉16种经济性状在不同选择强度下的遗传进度
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    Studies on Heritability and Genetic Advance of the Main Characters in Early Upland Cotton
    早熟陆地棉主要性状的遗传力及遗传进度的研究
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    RELATIVE GENETIC ADVANCE AND COMBINING ABILITY OF PLANT TYPE CHARACTERS IN SOYBEANS
    大豆株型性状的相对遗传进度与配合力
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    Analysis of Genetic Advance, Genetic Correlation and Path Coefficient for Yield Characters in Wheat
    小麦产量性状的遗传进度、遗传相关和通径分析
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    STUDRES ON INHERITANCE AND SELECTION EFFECT OFPROTEIN AND OIL CONTENT IN SOYBEANS 3. VARIABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE IN EARLY GENERATIONS
    大豆蛋白质及脂肪含量的遗传和选择效果研究——Ⅲ 早期世代的变异与遗传进度
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We show that the rate of convergence for this reconstruction algorithm is geometric and computable in advance.
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We show that the rate of convergence for this reconstruction algorithm is geometric and computable in advance.
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CoMFA, ADVANCE CoMFA AND CoMSIA STUDIES ON THE OXADIAZOLE SUBSTITUTED α-ISOPROPOXY PHENYLPROPIONIC ACIDS FOR PPARα AGONISTIC ACT
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A review of the advance in the theory of wavelet analysis in recent years is given.
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In particular, when the new shape parameter of the distribution under progressive stress is given (or estimated in advance), the closed forms of these estimators are relatively simple and are numerically accessible on computers.
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         An analysis of the components of variations and the estimation of four genetic para-meters,namely heritability,genetic correlation,genetic advance and selection index,in F_2population and F_3 progenies of six crosses between varieties of different ecolog cal type ofkeng rice,were made at the Institute Farm,Peking in 1962-1963.1.The heritabilities of important economic characters of rice as estimated from 4 differentmethods (heritability in the broad sense,regression of offsprings on parents,correlatio...
            水稻性状遗传力的位次,在不同估算方法(广义法、迴归及相关法、变量分析法)间,除一穗粒数、粒重有出入外,其它几个性状都有一致的趋势,即抽穗日数最高,株高、穗长次之,空壳率、穗数及穗重最低。性状间的相关程度因组合而异,遗传相关一般高于表现型相关,两者的正负方向大体相同。性状遗传进度的大小决定于遗传力及遗传变异幅度,在5%选择强度下,性状的遗传进度,组合间有显著的差异。性状遗传进度间的相关表明,向矮稈选择时,后代会引起早熟、一穗粒数减少等现象。选择指数的效果因其构成而不同,应用具有较高效率的选择指数,分别算出各系统的综合评价点数,以判断系统的丰产价值。
文摘来源
         Since 1973, reciprocal crosses of 21 combinations between 26-genomes (Gossypium Jiirsutum, G. barbadense) and 13-genomes (G. arboreum; G. herbaceum) were tested to overcome the low seed set of interspecific hybrids and the sterility of F1 plants. The results of the experiments are as follows:(1) The aqueous solutions of GA 50 ppm and NAA 40-320 ppm were alternatively sprayed on the hybrid bolls at the very beginning of the crosses once per day, and 5 times for each was appropriate. The boll set reached more...
            三年来,我们用陆地棉、海岛棉为一方与中棉、草棉为另一方进行正反交,研究克服杂交不亲和性和F_1不育性的有效方法。重点组合的试验结果表明:(1)喷GA 50ppm、NAA40—320ppm各5次能使杂交结铃率达90%以上。铃大小和亲本自交铃相同,平均每铃有分化正常的杂种胚2.3—3.6个。(2)杂种胚进行离体培养,试管成活率达80%以上,移栽成活率40%以上。得到了陆地棉和中棉、海岛棉和中棉等5个杂交组合开花的杂种植株66株。(3)把10ppm的秋水仙碱加入培养基,在培养杂种胚的同时进行处理,使F_1的育性恢复株率达100%,冬季三个多月在温室盆栽,平均每株收铃4个,平均每铃有大籽4.8个。种子发芽势强,发芽率达95%以上。采用上述方法可以作到当年杂交、当年得到可育的F_1植株,并在F_1植株上收到大量F_2种子或回交一代种子。第二年即可在田间对F_2植株进行研究和选择。
文摘来源
         The objectives of this paper are to study the genetic variability of seventeen quantitative characters including growth period, yield and mechanical harvesting of local soybean varieties in lower Yangtze and Huai valleys. The estimates of genotypic variance, genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and expected genetic advance of these characters were calculated, in which the potentials and expected effects of selection from the natural population of these varieties were clearly indicated. Fro...
            本文研究江淮下游地区大豆地方品种有关生育期、产量、机械化栽培共17种数量性状的遗传变异。根据这些性状的表型和遗传型方差、遗传型变异系数及遗传力,估计预期遗传进度,从而揭示从大豆地方品种自然群体进行选择的潜力和预期效果。研究证实了本区大豆地方品种数量性状的遗传资源非常丰富;系统育种仍是大豆育种主要方法之一,应加以重视;并提出用数量遗传方法整理和研究大豆地方品种是育种理论和实践上都有意义的方法。
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