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A questionnairy investigaion with of view-point on sex and sexual psychology was conducted among university students of various specialties, such as literature, economics, medicine, science and engineering. The response rate of the investigation was 99.3%. About half of the students agreed with open discussion about sexual problems, they considered that the attitude of a person towards sex action might reflect his moral level. They held the viewpoint that among lovers or before marriage,sexual intercourse... A questionnairy investigaion with of view-point on sex and sexual psychology was conducted among university students of various specialties, such as literature, economics, medicine, science and engineering. The response rate of the investigation was 99.3%. About half of the students agreed with open discussion about sexual problems, they considered that the attitude of a person towards sex action might reflect his moral level. They held the viewpoint that among lovers or before marriage,sexual intercourse could happen. Most collegians did not support the non-husband or wife sex action. They also did not agree with selecting a partner through sex contact. Over 90% of the students did not approve that the society interfere with their private lives. More than half of the respondents telling us that they desired sexual experience or marriage. A quarter of the student recognized that they had fallen in love. One tenth of the unmarried students had sexual experience. The average age of first sexual action was tending in advance. Because our education of sexual knowledge remains far back to the situation of commonly earlier sexual maturity, there is an imbalance between physiological and psychological growth, and also between the un-synchromature of the sex and personality. This means that the university students needs help and guidance in sexual viewpoint and sexual psychology.The collegians are more interested in keeping good health and earning money. Le than 20% of the tudent conisiders themelve matured in phyiological, pychological and ociaapects. ln view of this, higher education mut pay more attention to inculcation upon view point of life, sex,sexual pychology in their ocial practice. 1993年对广州某大学的1093名文学、理工、经济和医学专业的本科学生的性观念和性心理进行问卷调查,调查项目的应答率为99.3%,半数左右的学生赞成谈论与性有关的问题和认为对性的态度可反映一个人的道德水平。多数大学生不支持婚外性生活和通过性接触来选择自己的伴侣,l/4的学生承认生活已出现爱情和近1/10的未婚学生曾有过性生活体验,第一次性生活的年龄有超前趋势。学生中认为自己“就生理、心理或社会意义来说已完全成熟”者不足20%,关心大学生的人生观教育和性观念、性心理的培养,加强社会实践锻炼,是高等教育必须给予重视的内容。 A prospective cohort study with 7,826 newly weds who registered from 1987 to 1988 in two defined marriage offices at Shanghai Municipality was carried out for fifteen months after their weddings. It was shown that 92% of non-contracepting and 90%of evercontracepting wives have been conceived at the time of one year after initiating their regular sexual life. Among couples who had been conceived, 76% of non-contracepting and 86% of ever-contracepting wives conceived within three months after initiating their... A prospective cohort study with 7,826 newly weds who registered from 1987 to 1988 in two defined marriage offices at Shanghai Municipality was carried out for fifteen months after their weddings. It was shown that 92% of non-contracepting and 90%of evercontracepting wives have been conceived at the time of one year after initiating their regular sexual life. Among couples who had been conceived, 76% of non-contracepting and 86% of ever-contracepting wives conceived within three months after initiating their regular sex. By using the life table method, it was estimated that 83% of wives conceived at the time of one year after their registrations and 92% of wive were to be so at the time of one year after intiating their regular sex, By fitting the Proportional Hazard Model, it was shown that besides some biological factors,e. g. Couple's age at mattiage and the contacting status with occupational poisonous materials for wives, which influenced wife's natural fecundith, couple's demographic characteristics childbearing intentions,personality traits and sexual life status etc,could also influence couple's natural fecundity in some extent. 80年代末,上海市区7826对初婚夫妇的前瞻性随访显示,领证夫妇开始每周有性生活后1年时,92%的未避孕者及90%的曾避孕者已首次受孕。76%的未避孕及86%的曾避孕夫妇于3个月内即受孕。以领证为起点估计上海市区夫妇婚后1年的受孕力为83%,而如以夫妇开始每周性生活为起点,则92%的初婚夫妇于婚后1年时已受孕。比例风险模型显示,除夫妇婚龄及妻子毒物接触史等外.夫妇生育意愿、同胞数、排行、工作单位所有制、个性及性生活状况等,均在不同程度上影响夫妇的自然受孕力。 This paper examines factors that determine the living arrangement of the old Chinese women using data from the 1990 national population census. Results indicate that, although nuclear families have taken an important position in the society, traditional multi-generational families still hold as the leading pattern. A clear correlation is found between number of children survival and old women's living arrangement. The number of children exerts important effect on choice of the elderly' s living arrangement,... This paper examines factors that determine the living arrangement of the old Chinese women using data from the 1990 national population census. Results indicate that, although nuclear families have taken an important position in the society, traditional multi-generational families still hold as the leading pattern. A clear correlation is found between number of children survival and old women's living arrangement. The number of children exerts important effect on choice of the elderly' s living arrangement, and those who have no children have to turn to adoption to obtain children to make themselves live in traditional old-support family environment. Sex of children is important to such an extent tha.t the elderly tend universally to live with their sons. Among the determining factors other than number and sex of children are, as demonstrated by logit regression,age,marital status,place of residence,and education of the elderly. 根据1990年人口普查资料中有关老年妇女数据的分析,当前在中国占主要地位的是主干家庭模式,核心家庭模式仍然居于次要地位。有无存活子女以及存活子女数量对于老年人口的户居安排起重要影响作用。一些无子女老年人通过过继、领养等方式取得子女,得以生活在传统家庭养老环境中。同时,存活子女的性别也对于老年人口的户居类型起着重要影响,将儿子留在身边是更为普遍的情况。此外,多元分析表明,老年人口的户居安排不仅要受到其存活子女的数量和性别的影响,也受到婚姻状况、年龄、城乡地区、文化水平等其他因素的影响。
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