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      cold
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    AN NUMERICAL MODEL OF THE COLD STRATIFIED CLOUDS
    层状云数值模式
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    THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ICE CRYSTAL CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION IN COLD CLOUD
    云中冰晶浓度的分布特征
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    THE STRUCTURE OF THE OASIS COLD ISLAND IN THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER
    绿洲岛的行星边界层结构
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    Radar detecting and nowcasting of severe squall line in cold vortex pattern
    涡形势下强飑线的雷达探测和临近预报
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    AN ANALYSIS OF TWO COLD SURGES
    两次涌过程的分析
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  冷的
    By using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data of monthly mean geopotential height of 500hPa, monthly MSLP, monthly mean surface temperature and monthly mean temperature in Heilongjiang Province, temperature variability of different time scale, simultaneous & previous general circulation is studied with method of diagnostic analyzing of extreme cold or warm in Heilongjiang Province, and predictive relationship has been developed by using method of screening regression and SSA-MEM as well.
    本文采用NCEP/NCAR再分析500hPa高度、海平面气压、地面温度资料和黑龙江月平均温度资料,利用诊断分析方法研究了黑龙江月平均温度的不同时间尺度变率,异常暖、冷的同期和前期环流特征,并进行了逐步回归和SSA-MEM方法预报试验。
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    Near the center of typical cold vortex, there is a cloud less area with a surrounding cloud bandThe inner cloud less area is dry and cool with subsiding motion in troposphere and the outer cloud band is wet with ascending motion extending from lower troposphere to 300-400 nab.
    对冷涡结构的分析表明:冷涡中心附近的少云区,在对流层里是干和冷的,它对应着天气尺度的下沉运动。 冷涡外围的多云带是一条湿舌,从对流层下部向上直伸到400—300毫巴,并对应着天气尺度的上升运动。
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    The result shows that effect of high SST in equator east Pacific and of the blocking situation in the Baikal Lake and of cold winter in SW Qinghai Xizang Plateau lead to drought occuring in Gansu.
    结果表明:赤道东太平洋海温异常偏高,贝加尔湖500hPa正高度距平持续维持以及青藏高原冬季偏冷的共同作用是造成甘肃省特大干旱事件发生的原因;
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    The results show that there exist three warm periods and two cold periods for annual and seasonal temperature, 1960′s was the coldest decade, the temperature decreasing was most obvious in autumn, and the temperature was higher during the period of mid and last 1980′s and 1990′s.
    结果表明 :年与各季气温大都具有 3个暖期和 2个冷期 ,60年代是最冷的 1 0年 ,以秋季降温最明显 ,80年代中后期至 90年代气温偏高 .
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  “cold”译为未确定词的双语例句
    BAROTROPIC ENERGY CONVERSION BEFORE AND AFTER THE COLD WAVE IN OCTOBER 1978 AND SEASONAL TRANSITION
    1978年10月份寒潮前后的正压能量转换与季节过渡
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    THE INFLUENCE OF COLD AIR FROM MIDDLE LATITUDE IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE ON TROPICAL WEATHER SYSTEMS
    南半球中纬冷空气对热带天气系统的影响
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    FORECASTING OF THE WINTER COLD AIR GALE OVER THE SHANGHAI HARBOR
    上海港冬季冷空气预报型
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    The Warm/cold Winter in East Asia and the El Nino Event
    东亚冬季冷暖变化与El Nio事件
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    Some Features of Dry/Wet and Cold/Warm Fluctuations in the Last 500 Years in the Southeast of China
    中国东南部近五百年来干湿与冷暖振动的若干特征
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  cold
       Evaluation of the efficacy of 99mTc-labeled ascorbic acid on common cold-cough drugs in rats
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       Because of this, people have been ready to embrace simplistic approaches to cold treatment, such as vitamin C and zinc.
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       Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is mostly administrated together with cough-cold drugs.
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       The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cough-cold drugs on the uptake of ascorbic acid using 99mTc-ascorbic acid (99mTc-AA) in male albino Wistar rats.
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       The present data show that vitamin C might be more effective for the treatment of common cold when coadministered with PPA compared to with CPR, with APAP, or alone.
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         This is a brief report of a preliminary survey of certain rain-bearing systems over China in later spring and summer. In the first part, a general description of the methods of analysis used in this survey is given. As the temperature and wind fields are weak, and the precipitation is heavy, smaller intervals for the isotherms and contours in the constant pressure surface and pseudo-equivalent potential instead of potential temperature in the cross section analysis are used.In the second part, there are des...
            本文是一年来从事夏季降水天气初步普查的简单报告。第一节首先指出所用分析方法与一般国内所通用者,稍有不同。高空等压面分析,取20米作为等高缐间隔,2℃作为等温缐间隔。代替40米及5℃的间隔,以适应夏半年较弱的温度场与气压形势场,在剖面分析中以等假相当位温缐代替位温缐,与等温缐配合以适应降水天气的凝结降水过程。 第二节讨论了五种夏半年基本降水天气系统,即冷锋、阻塞高压与冷涡、季风热低压、 暖锋及有风的结构,并简单地叙述了演变过程。 第三节对某些天气概念提供一些批判性的讨论。根据现已增加的观测材料,论证季风与梅雨是多样性的,决定于大规模的温度场与流场特性,以高空湿度大小区分赤道气团与热带海洋气团,证明是不适当的,因为中国赤道锋降水区域以南,即在所谓南南季风的赤道气团中,中层大气仍是干燥的。降水区域内,中层对流层的大量水份,是由于辐合或抬升的作用,使潜势的对流不稳定性成为现实的不稳定性,而由下层空气上升带上去的。文中还论证了所谓西北槽槽缐前倾是将两个系统混作—个系统的不正确桔果。最后还讨论了切交缐及一般模型在天气分析预报中的应用与限制。
文摘来源
         In this paper we discuss (1) the transport of air masses between hemispheres, and (2) transport between oceans and continents in northern hemisphere.It is found, (1) that the quantity of air mass transport between two hemispheres is much greater than the mass transport between continents and oceans, (2) that generally from January to July the total air mass of northern hemisphere is gradually decreased and the total transport of air in this period to southern hemis-sphere is about 10.3 × 1018 grams, (3) tha...
            本文根据1930-1939年间北半球逐月海平面平均气压图,计算逐月之间南北两半球大气质量的输送,以及北半球海洋区与大陆区之间的大气质量输送。本文获得以下几点主要的认识: (1)每年自1月至7月北半球的大气质量逐渐减少,自7月至1月则逐渐增加,半年增减的总质量约为10.3×10~(18)克,但半年增加与半年减少期中增减的速度并不一致。 (2)5—6月与10—11月两半球之间的大气质量输送最为强烈。 (3)两半球之间的质量输送一般大于北半球海陆区之间的质量输送。 (4)两半球之间的质量输送主要决定于亚欧大陆区逐月间的大气质量变化。 (5)亚洲区与太平洋区月际大气质量变化异常时,对我国月平均温度距平分布及水旱区域分布有明显的影响。
文摘来源
         Using a 2-parameter model a graphical method for predicting the height of BOO mb surface is given and practical operational, procedure is described. This method is much in accord with that given by Fj rtoft for barotropic model. For a case of intense development of cold wave we have computed three 500 mb prognostic charts for 24 hours interval It is found that the locations and intensities of the systems computed by this method are in reasonable agreement with the observed ones.
            在本文中作者给出了用图解计算500毫巴24小时形势预告图的方法和实际操作步骤。应用这个方法作者计算了三张500毫巴预告图,结果和实况还大致相似。
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