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Distinguishing and cognizing the penal inspection action and the concrete administration action, is still an very important question now faced in the course of public administration law case inquistion. Theory viewpoints are different in science, and in practice there are different cognition and modus operandi in each place. On the basis of summarizing the former theory and practical achievements, the writer tries to use a uniform standard to distinguish and cognize the penal inspection action and the... Distinguishing and cognizing the penal inspection action and the concrete administration action, is still an very important question now faced in the course of public administration law case inquistion. Theory viewpoints are different in science, and in practice there are different cognition and modus operandi in each place. On the basis of summarizing the former theory and practical achievements, the writer tries to use a uniform standard to distinguish and cognize the penal inspection action and the concrete administration action from a new angle. The writer analyzes briefly the different theory viewpoints on distinguishing and cognizing the penal inspection action and the concrete administration action in science, brings up the concept and feature of dissimilating the penal inspection action, discusses the value tropism of constructing the theory of dissimilating the penal inspection action, founds the logic starting point of catabolizing the penal inspection action, definites the range of dissimilating the penal inspection action and points out the problems of dissimilating the penal inspection action theory that should be noticed in justice practice. 区分和认定刑事侦查行为与具体行政行为 ,仍然是当前审理公安行政案件面临的一个非常重要的问题。在学术上有不同的理论观点 ,在实践中各地的认识和做法也不一致。作者在总结以往理论和实践成果的基础上 ,试图从一个新的视角 ,用一个统一的标准以区分和认定刑事侦查行为与具体行政行为。作者简要分析了学术上区分和认定刑事侦查行为与具体行政行为的不同理论观点 ,提出了异化刑事侦查行为概念、特征 ,探讨了构筑异化刑事侦查行为理论的价值取向 ,建立了异化刑事侦查行为的逻辑起点 ,明确了异化刑事侦查行为范围 ,指出了异化刑事侦查行为理论在司法实践中应注意的问题 With China's legal system becoming more and more perfect nowadays,the conclusion of judicial appraisal,as one of important lawsuit testimonies,becomes more and more important,sometimes it is even considered as a main foundation to judge a law case.The start of judicial appraisal is the beginning of a judicial appraisal process.Whether the start is normal and the repetitious start of judicial appraisal will affect directly the testimony capacity and seriousness of the judicial appraisal as a testimony.Whether... With China's legal system becoming more and more perfect nowadays,the conclusion of judicial appraisal,as one of important lawsuit testimonies,becomes more and more important,sometimes it is even considered as a main foundation to judge a law case.The start of judicial appraisal is the beginning of a judicial appraisal process.Whether the start is normal and the repetitious start of judicial appraisal will affect directly the testimony capacity and seriousness of the judicial appraisal as a testimony.Whether the rules of law are reasonable will affect judicial justice and efficiency.To improve the start process of China's judicial appraisal with legal and standard forms should be the important content of the reform of our China's judicial appraisal system. 司法鉴定结论作为重要诉讼证据之一,在我国日趋法制化的今天,其作用显得越来越重要,甚至成为判决案件的主要依据。司法鉴定的启动是司法鉴定程序的开始,是否能够正常启动以及司法鉴定的反复启动,直接影响到作为证据的司法鉴定结论的证据能力和司法鉴定的严肃性,法律的规定是否合理则影响到司法公正与效率。用法定的或规范化的形式完善我国的司法鉴定启动程序应是我国司法鉴定制度改革的重要内容。 Objective To collect and analyze pathological drowsiness cases reported in our country in recent 25 years, which were involved in breaking the law and committing a crime. Then to study the correlate characteristics of the criminal behavior in the rare disease. Methods To look up the cases reports of pathological drowsiness from Sept. 1980 to Sept. 2005, the describe study was done in the demography characteristics, unlawful act features and responsibility evaluation. Results In 23 cases, the mean age is (33.74±4.71),... Objective To collect and analyze pathological drowsiness cases reported in our country in recent 25 years, which were involved in breaking the law and committing a crime. Then to study the correlate characteristics of the criminal behavior in the rare disease. Methods To look up the cases reports of pathological drowsiness from Sept. 1980 to Sept. 2005, the describe study was done in the demography characteristics, unlawful act features and responsibility evaluation. Results In 23 cases, the mean age is (33.74±4.71), 19 males (82.61%) and 4 females (17.39%). 17 cases with education background, 6 cases (35.29%) graduated from elementary school, 7 cases (41.18%) from junior high school, 3 cases (17.65%) from high school, 1 case of illiteracy (5.89%). 20 cases with employment status, 14 cases of peasants (70%), 2 cases of workers (10%), and 3 cases with other professions (20%). All cases were without committing a crime motive and preparation, 16 cases (69.57%) with discomfort and thinking sleeping. The types of law case were homicide (19, 82.61%), harm (2, 8.70%), rob (1, 4.35%), autolesion (1, 4.35%). 17 cases had nightmare experience during committing crime. The victims were their family members (18, 78.26%), friends (4, 17.39%), neighbors (1, 4.35%). 18 cases forgot partly or completely after committing. Conclusions Pathological drowsiness unlawful act are more in males than females, especially in youth and prime of one’s life, without motive and preparation. The main types are homicide and injury, with discomfort and thinking sleep before crime. During committing crime, most cases have nightmare experience and then forgot after. So 23 cases were evaluated to be without responsibility. 目的收集分析近25年国内报道涉及违法犯罪病理性半醒状态的案例,研究发现这类罕见疾病发生犯罪行为的有关特点。方法查阅收集1980~2005年9月涉及违法的病理性半醒状态的案例报道,对收集资料的一般人口学特征、违法行为的特点以及责任能力的评定进行描述性的研究分析。结果收集到23例报道,平均年龄(33.74±4.71)岁,男性19人(82.61%),女性4人(17.39%)。文化程度报道17例小学文化6人(35.29%),初中7人(41.18%),高中3人(17.65%),文盲1人(5.89%)。职业状况报道20例其中农民14人(70%),工人2人(10%),其他4人(20%)。23例均无作案动机,23例均无作案前准备。16例(69.57%)报道睡前有不适、思睡感。案件类型杀人19例(82.61%)、伤害2例(8.70%),抢劫1例(4.35%),自伤1例(4.35%)。17例(73.91%)报道作案时有梦魇体验。受害者中亲人18人(78.26%),好友4人(17.39%),邻居1人(4.35%)。作案后有18例(94.74%)有部分或完全遗忘。结论病理性半醒状态违法行为男性多于女性,青壮年多见。作案缺乏动机和作案... 目的收集分析近25年国内报道涉及违法犯罪病理性半醒状态的案例,研究发现这类罕见疾病发生犯罪行为的有关特点。方法查阅收集1980~2005年9月涉及违法的病理性半醒状态的案例报道,对收集资料的一般人口学特征、违法行为的特点以及责任能力的评定进行描述性的研究分析。结果收集到23例报道,平均年龄(33.74±4.71)岁,男性19人(82.61%),女性4人(17.39%)。文化程度报道17例小学文化6人(35.29%),初中7人(41.18%),高中3人(17.65%),文盲1人(5.89%)。职业状况报道20例其中农民14人(70%),工人2人(10%),其他4人(20%)。23例均无作案动机,23例均无作案前准备。16例(69.57%)报道睡前有不适、思睡感。案件类型杀人19例(82.61%)、伤害2例(8.70%),抢劫1例(4.35%),自伤1例(4.35%)。17例(73.91%)报道作案时有梦魇体验。受害者中亲人18人(78.26%),好友4人(17.39%),邻居1人(4.35%)。作案后有18例(94.74%)有部分或完全遗忘。结论病理性半醒状态违法行为男性多于女性,青壮年多见。作案缺乏动机和作案前准备,案件类型以杀人、伤害等暴力犯罪为主,作案前有思睡、疲惫不适感。作案时绝大多数有梦魇体验,案发后遗忘明显,23例均评定为无责任能力。
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