The paper investigates the history of the 20th century Chinese histological studies both in general and in ethnic research,points out the limitations that exit in the discipline and emphasizes the importance of establishing an ethnic histological discipline.
It is must attach importance to scholars which the new book writed by Tian Xudong named The Conspectus of Main Theory about Chinese Ancient History Study in 20 Century because it is the exiguity study of this theme.
On looking back the hundred years of Chinese history, this paper thinks that Chinese history of 20th century has three campus,in which Marxism is the main stream of the time.
Several problems,such as an positive summary for the 20th century,healthy historiographical critics and rigorous construction of style of study,will act on the development of Chinese historiography in the 21st century,which deserve serious reflection and discussion.
The pharmaceutical sciences are advancing rapidly in the post-genomic era of the 21st century with the completion of the human genome, as well as those of many other organisms including bacteria and parasites, and the rapid advances in proteomics.
Montesquieu(Jan. 18,1689-Feb.10,1755),an ideologist of the Enlightenment in France in 18 century, published his final and the best work De l'Esprit des Lois in 1748. The work's Chinese version was published in 1961. In the work, the relationships between laws and geographical factors uch as climate and soil are so discussed in a lengthy words from chapter 14 to chapter 18 in volume 3 that Montesquieu was taken wrongly as an environmentalist.It is difficulty to date the time since and to point who expa...
In the 18th century,French culture spread widely in Germany and became predominant in the life of German people.In front of the conquest of French culture,the intellectuals saw danger for the German people in the adoption of foreign customs,languages and ideas.They desired to awaken the people to oppose the domination of French culture,and they believed that the Germany is a natural organism and has peculiar character,culture and spirit.Therefore,the Germany wasn't in a state of subjection to the Fren...
“Where is China heading for?” Throughout the 20th century three answers to this question have been suggested. The first one is a liberal view of complete Westernization. The second is a conservative view for the revival of Confucianism.And the third one is Marxist view of synthetic innovation. The Chinese Communists have always been adhering to the third view. It started with Mao Zedong's idea of eclectic method and new democracy in 1940s.In 1980s Deng put forward his policy of opening up to the outsi...