This chapter introduces the main ideas of Utopian socialism at its primary level, especially the Utopian Socialism in 19th century which was used as the main source of scientific socialism.
It points out that though 19th century Utopian Socialism criticized the traditional religion and the church , it failed to draw a clear demarcation between religion and itself due to its historical constraints.
The Sixth Century A. D ago,with the abruption of kusana and residence changing to east as its source,the Silk Road of both land and sea as its main route,the collision and conflict on the language and culture,finally the Chinese Buddhism is completely established in the Sui and Tang Dynasty.
The pharmaceutical sciences are advancing rapidly in the post-genomic era of the 21st century with the completion of the human genome, as well as those of many other organisms including bacteria and parasites, and the rapid advances in proteomics.
Since the discovery of the text hoard from the Sutra-Library Cave of Dunhuang atthe beginning of the present century,the material in all its diversity has continued toarouse the interest of scholars around the world. As part of the miscellaneous Buddhistmaterial we find a group of highly unhomogeneous scriptures,text fragments,and po-ems written by monks belonging to the various lineages of Chan Buddhism,I defineChan here in the narrower sense,as the contemplative tradition which grew up around the se...
t the end of the 7th century,people of Taoist temples of Dunhuang took part inthe activity of going to the capital and copying sutra ,which was initiated by Empress waZe Tian in memory of prince. At this juncture,the“Ben Ji Jing”was transmitted intoDunhuang. Ln the respect of ontolagy, the“Ben Ji Jing”embraced the Theory“Wu Ben”of a philosophical sect in the wei and Jin dynasties, As a result of carrying out the tradi-tional dense theory of emerging universe, it was influenced by Sunya Vipasyana ofMad...
AbstractIn view of the Reformation Historiography,the concept of the Reformation hasundergone a long process of development and evolution,Since the 17th.century,it hasbeen Provided with different contents by the lutheran Protestant,Calvinist,Pietist,the thinkers of the Enlightenment,Hegel,Ranke,Marx and Engels,the evangelicalchurch-historian and Catholic rationalist,as well as the social historian. The Variousinterpretations about the Reformation reflected not only the diversity on the stand-poind of ...