Scientific and accurate calculation of spiral flow of drilling fluid in concentric annulus is very significant for optimization of hydraulic parameters in drilling process.
The motion of the drilling liquid in the annular out of the drilling string can be classified as two cases, the power law fluid flow and the spiral flow in pipe.
The spiral flow created by baffles or tangent entrance is developed for a spray absorber of flue gas desulfurization, in order to prolong the gas residence time in the absorber, enhance the turbulent contact between gas and liquid, and improve the capability of gas flow regulation.
The molding temperature was determined by DTA and test of degree of cure,then the molding pressure was determined by the test of spiral flow values,and the press timing was determined by test of viscosity. Furthermore,optimal molding parameters such as molding temperature,press timing,molding speed and cure time were determined by orthogonal test.
Through the comparison experiment, the shell-side heat transfer performance and the pressure drop of the helical baffle heat exchanger and the traditional segmental baffle heat exchanger were studied, and the shell-side heat transfer performance and pressure drop of helical baffle heat exchangers of different spiral angles were tested. The results demonstrate that the spiral flow of the helical baffle heat exchanger has enhanced the heat transfer and the shell-side pressure drop is smaller than that of the segmental baffle heat exchangers.
Aimed at the difficulty in treatment of low temperature and low turbidity water,this paper focus attention on the analysis of particles motion pattern in spiral flow and dynamic mechanism of the turbulent vortex in the reactor The remarkable results in dealing with low temperature and low turbidity water by the spiral flow lattice coagulation facility were proven by experiments.
A close examination of the deformed zone shows that the spiral flow lines meet at 110°, instead of the 90° required by the ideal rigid-plastic behaviour.
In order to find out the better types of inserts in tubes for augmentation of heat transfer of gases in the lower Reynold's number range, flow visualization by means of hydrogen bubble technique and comparative tests of the friction drag and heat transfer of air in vertical tubes with uniform wall temperature were made. Six types of inserts were studied in the region of Reynold's numbers from 500 to 10,000. The f-Re and Nu-Re correlations of various inserts under the test condition were obtained. The ...
Based on considering the effect of bottom shear stress on the spiral flow in bend reach, this paper develops the expressions of velocity distribution transverse slope and shear stress. The relationship between circulation and cross-section formulation is also presented, and the comparisons made here show that the theoretical results agree with river and experiment data quite well.
The paper concerns separated flow patterns of delta wings and its boundaries, topological analysis of separated flows and vortex flows, vortex breakdown, as well as controlled separation and vortex interaction.Flow patterns about upper and lower surfaces of a series of delta plate wings with sharpened leading-edge sweepback of 15 to 85 deg. at angles of attack up to 90 deg. at low speeds are given. There are nine types of leading-edge separated flows about upper surface; bubble...