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This article introduces principally the testing of Halon1211 fire-extinguishing system carried out on board ships inour country. The testing proved that the system was highlyefficient in the extinction of oil fire, and the testing dataobtained therefrom have provided a scientific basis for thecompilation of Rules for ships in our country. At present, theHalon 1211 system has been employed on some of our ships. 本文主要介绍我国对船舶卤化烃灭火系统的试验情况。试验证明该系统对扑灭油类火灾具有很高的效能,试验结果为我国制订船舶规范提供了科学的依据。目前,我国已有一些船舶应用该系统。 This article includes a brief introduction of the case and probes into some relevant problems of interest like whether the port fire brigade is entitled to claim remunerations for their fire-fighting services, and whether the hull underwriters are entitled to declare themselves ship's total loss and to limit their liabilities for sue and labour charges while the fire is still spreading on board. 简要介绍了“惠泉”轮失火的救助工作。根据搜集到的世界七大港口的有关资料探讨了一旦船舶失火,港口消防队是否有权获取救助费,保险人是否有权宣布船舶全损,从而限定对救助费用的责任等问题,并对救助契约的必要性作了说明。 In this paper, the working principle of the single-board-computer controlled automatic fire protection and alarm system developed by the authors is discussed, the design of the main routine and several interrupt service routines of this fire and security system are introduced and a tentative idea for further improvement of the system is presented. 本文对作者研制的单板计算机控制的火灾报警自动消防系统的工作原理进行了论述,并对系统的主程序和几个中断服务程序的设计方法做了介绍,最后提出了进一步完善本系统的设想。
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