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| | Xiangxi-Liantuo Reach of Three Gorges of the Changjiang River,with a length A8km,has a total watershed area of 3812km2,it belonging to mountain region. According to regional geologic and physiographic characteristics, water loss and soil erosion can be divided into two patterns, namely,water erosion and gravitational erosion.The main physiographic factors affecting water erosion are thickness of weatering crust(T m), runoff depth (R,m/y), dissected density of valley and gullies (D, km/km2) , rate of forest ... | | 长江三峡香溪—莲沱段的水土流失可分为水蚀与重力侵蚀两类。据诸多自然地理因素的定量指标与产沙模数的关系,建立了产沙模数的经验公式[即式(1)],用式(1)计算出区内产沙量。据历史记载资料与地质地貌调查,探讨了区内新滩与链子崖的巨型崩塌-滑坡的成因与发展。在此基础上,研究了区内水土流失对自然环境及三峡工程的影响。 | | 文摘来源 | | Based on the difference of the valley surface of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the paper fall this study area roughly into three categories: loess area, rock area, wind-sand area. By the analysis of sediment yield factor of three areas, three conclusions can be drawn as follow: (1) In three areas, harness degree, rainfall, rain strength, runoff depth all affect the sediment yield in varying degree, and runoff depth is the closest related to sediment yield mo... | | 选取黄河中游河段上的支流:皇甫川、窟野河、无定河上一些小流域作为典型流域进行分析研究.根据下垫面差异,将产沙区分为黄土区、基岩区、风沙区;通过各产沙因子对侵蚀产沙影响作用的分析,对三种产沙区进行定性到定量分析,全面研究了黄河中游产沙机理,并进一步提出了治理对策.本文研究的典型流域指基本上具有单一下垫面物质组成的流域 | | 文摘来源 | | Based on the difference of the valley surface of the middle reaches of the Yellow River,the paper fall this study area roughly into three categories:loess area,rock area,wind-sand area.By the analysis of the sediment yield factor of the three areas,three conclusions can be drawn as follow: 1.In the three area,harness degree,rainfall,rain strength,runoff depth all affect the sediment yield in varying degree,and runoff depth is closestly related to sediment yield modulus... | | 本文研究的典型流域指基本上具有单一的下垫面物质组成的流域。本文选取黄河中游河段上的支流;皇甫川、窟野河、无定河上一些小流域作为典型流域进行分析研究。根据下垫面差异,将产沙区分为黄土区、基岩区、风沙区;通过各产沙因子对侵蚀产沙影响作用的分析,对三种产沙区进行定性到定量分析,全面研究了黄河中游产沙机理,并进一步提出了治理对策。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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