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This paper studies the level, distribution and characteristic of product quality in our country. In all, the quality of Chinese product isn't good and shows a series of characteristics. In order to boost the level of quality in China, this paper suggests to establish the system of restrictionprompting about Chinese product quality. It includes the new govenmental rules and regulations, the social supervision and help, the enterprise's guarantee. 本文研究了我国产品质量水平、分布和特点。总体上 ,我国产品质量水平不高 ,国家产品质量监督抽查合格率在 77%~ 80 %之间徘徊。并且我国产品质量在不同的企业类型、企业所有制、行业、地区等分布极不相同 ,明显地表现出我国产品质量的特点 ,同时本文还提出了其他的产品质量特点。在这基础上 ,本文指出 ,为了提高我国产品质量 ,必须构建我国产品质量约束—激励机制 ,它包括 :国家和地方政府的监管机制、社会的保障机制、企业的保证机制 Strengthening restriction and supervision to power in the Party needs to increasingly gain ad-vancement in supervisory consciousness,and found,innovate and improve system of restriction and supervi-sion,supervise authority of the Party's leading organs and leaders as best we can. 加强对党内权力的制约和监督,必须不断增强监督意识,改革和完善监督制约体制,建立和健全制约监督制度,突出抓好党的领导机关和领导干部权力监督。 The United States is the first country that established the judicial examination system. American judicial exami-nation system was created from carrying on the tradition of British judicial common law and from the practice of searching the political system of restriction by divided power. The judgment on the famous case of "Marburye v. Madison", tried by the Fed-eral Supreme Court of the U. S. , is the mark of the establishment of the system. This system makes the theory system of inde-pendence... The United States is the first country that established the judicial examination system. American judicial exami-nation system was created from carrying on the tradition of British judicial common law and from the practice of searching the political system of restriction by divided power. The judgment on the famous case of "Marburye v. Madison", tried by the Fed-eral Supreme Court of the U. S. , is the mark of the establishment of the system. This system makes the theory system of inde-pendence of western judicature more perfect. And it also provides useful experience to the practice of judicial system and consti-tutional government of westem countries. 美国是世界上最早建立司法审查制的国家。美国司法审查制是在继承英国普通法的司法传统和探索实行分权制衡政体的实践中形成的。美国联邦最高法院审理著名的“马伯里诉麦迪逊案”的判决是该制确立的标志。美国司法审查制使西方司法独立理论体系更加完整,同时也在实践中为西方各国司法制度乃至宪政制度提供了有益借鉴。
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