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The incapability of an enterprise to establish a rational and highly efficientoperative mechanism stems from the vagueness of the theory of the separation ofownership from the power of management.So long as such vagueness remains,anyenterprise can hardly adapt its own behavior to the market and it could only benefitby bargaining with the higher institutions rather than from the market.Thetheory on the separation of owner-ship from the managerial power lacks necessarythoroughness,hence the need for... The incapability of an enterprise to establish a rational and highly efficientoperative mechanism stems from the vagueness of the theory of the separation ofownership from the power of management.So long as such vagueness remains,anyenterprise can hardly adapt its own behavior to the market and it could only benefitby bargaining with the higher institutions rather than from the market.Thetheory on the separation of owner-ship from the managerial power lacks necessarythoroughness,hence the need for the theory of legal-person ownership. 市场机制的不健全,其原因在于两权分离理论的模糊,企业难于根据市场信号调节自己的行为,企业与其说通过市场受益,倒不如说通过与上级部门的讨价还价受益。改变这一不合理状况的唯一办法,就是在理论和现实中承认与提倡企业的法人所有权。 Export-oriented economy has become an irreversible trend in the development of Guangdong economy. However, the rate of inflation in recent years is higher than the nation's average and the cost in terms of foreign exchange is also greater. Therefore, we cannot say that the more we export at one time the better. Importance should be attached to the problem of macro adjustment and control. Efforts should be made to maintain a moderate in crease in export trade, to shift conscientiously the stress onto attaining... Export-oriented economy has become an irreversible trend in the development of Guangdong economy. However, the rate of inflation in recent years is higher than the nation's average and the cost in terms of foreign exchange is also greater. Therefore, we cannot say that the more we export at one time the better. Importance should be attached to the problem of macro adjustment and control. Efforts should be made to maintain a moderate in crease in export trade, to shift conscientiously the stress onto attaining a high level and seeking effectiveness in the utilization of foreign fund, to trengthen the digestion, absorption and improvement of the introduced technical equipments, to establish and perfect the mechanism for guardingagainst risks. To enliven the export-oriented enterprises, it it necessary to ensure the decision-making power of management of the enterprises, to create conditions for competition, to perfect the organizational structure of the enterprises and all departments concerned should do their bit for enlivening the exportoriented enterprises. 外向型经济已成为广东经济发展不可逆转的潮流。但近几年通胀率高于全国水平,出口换汇成本较高,因而并不是一下子出口越多越好。应重视解决当前宏观调控的问题:保持出口贸易的适度增长;把利用外资工作的重点切实转到上水平,求效益的方向上来;加强对引进技术设备的消化、吸收和提高、创新;建立和完善防范风险的机制。搞活外向型企业:保障企业的经营自主权;完善承包制;为外贸企业创造平等竞争条件,优化外贸企业组织结构;各有关部门需为搞活外向型企业多作贡献。 Enterprise groups of our country, nowadays, have some problems, such as nonstandard organizational structures, indefinite developing plans, etc. After the entry of WTO, how to select the organizational structure of enterprise group correctly is placed on the agenda. The enterprise group of joint stock system is a micro foundation of large scale socialized production under the cooperation of market mechanism. And also it represents a standard form of the organizational structure of enterprise group. To enhance... Enterprise groups of our country, nowadays, have some problems, such as nonstandard organizational structures, indefinite developing plans, etc. After the entry of WTO, how to select the organizational structure of enterprise group correctly is placed on the agenda. The enterprise group of joint stock system is a micro foundation of large scale socialized production under the cooperation of market mechanism. And also it represents a standard form of the organizational structure of enterprise group. To enhance the power of management-- "separation of the two powers", enterprise groups, after the transformation of joint stock system, should adopt "the two type operation"-- horizontal possession of stock and vertical transfer of stock, and "the three patterns"--cooperating and holding stock by legal entities; holding stock by state, operating through groups; holding stock by group company on the authority of state. 目前 ,我国企业集团存在着组织形式不规范、发展方向不明确等问题。中国加入WTO后 ,正确选择企业集团的组织结构迫在眉睫。股份制企业集团是在市场机制协调下 ,进行社会化大生产的微观基础 ,也是企业集团组织结构的规范化形式。实施股份制改造后的企业集团 ,应采取横向持股和纵向转股两种类型 ,“法人控股、共同经营”、“国家控股、集团经营”、“国家授权、集团公司控股”三种模式 ,达到“一权两分”强化经营权的目的。
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