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This paper describes the conditions of white balance in colour television receivers,theoretical analysis of white balance adjustment circuits in common use and methods of their adjustment.The range of picture tube parameters which can realize white balance after adjustment is preliminarily discussed also. 本文阐述并导出了彩色电视机实现白平衡的条件。对常用的白平衡调整电路作了理论分析并给出调整方法,还指出当显象管的有关参数在一定范围内才有可能通过调整实现白平衡。 At present the photoelectric detectors of new photoelectric inte-grating colorimeters can be spectrally corrected with some kinds of differentmatching methods.And these colorimeters usually include some electric tech-nology such as I/V converter and digital-display technique,and always emp-loy computers with useful software.In order to correct the chromatic accuracyof these instruments,the knowledge of colorimetry must be applied.Combin-ing with their hardware and software,a reliable calibration of these instru-ments... At present the photoelectric detectors of new photoelectric inte-grating colorimeters can be spectrally corrected with some kinds of differentmatching methods.And these colorimeters usually include some electric tech-nology such as I/V converter and digital-display technique,and always emp-loy computers with useful software.In order to correct the chromatic accuracyof these instruments,the knowledge of colorimetry must be applied.Combin-ing with their hardware and software,a reliable calibration of these instru-ments against any colorimetric illuminant can be finished rapidly,Preciselyand by only one time.This calibrating method has been practically Proved tobe convenient and effective.This paper intends to introduce the calibrating principle and its practisingprocess.Then connecting with the real calibrating examples of CL-II ColorSpotmeter and WB-1 White Balance Auto-Tester for color TV_(?) which are therecent achievements of Dept.of Optical Engineering of Zhejiang University,a general explanation and discussion,together with their measuring or testingaccuracy,will be illustrated in the article. 目前,新颖的光电积分式色度仪器的光电探测器具有若干种不同的光谱匹配方式,而且仪器都应用了电流电抵变换器电路及数字显示技术,并结合有软件功能。校正这种仪器可运用色度学知识,通过仪器硬件和软件的结合,能快速、精确地对任何色源进行一次性可靠定标。实际应用证明本方法是方便而有效的。本文拟介绍这种定标原理及其实施方法,并针对由浙江大学光仪系研制成功的CL-Ⅱ型彩色亮度计和WB-1型彩色电视白平衡自动调试仪的定标实例加以粗浅的探讨。 The working principles and applied ranges of several kinds of colorimeters capable of odjusting and measuring white balance of color TV are introduced. Also their advantages and disadvantages are compared with eachother and evaluated. 介绍了彩色电视白场平衡调试中常用的几种色度仪器的工作原理和应用范围,并对其优缺点进行了比较和评价。
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