Jurisdiction corresponding to legislation and administrtion, refers to the special activities previlleged to special units with judicial powers endowed by law and as mediators to make the final and impartial arbitration on disputes and contradictions of the involved clients according to adjective law and substansive law.
In order to realize the judicial justice, perfecting legislation, including the perfec-tion of the substantive law and the adjective law should be done first.
On the Mode and Structure of China's Administrative Procedure Act——Based on the Statistics and Perspective about the Structureof Norms in the Administrative Procedure Acts in the World
Traditionally, the dispersive and overlapping public law researches were grounded on the sectional public laws like constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, procedural law, international public law, etc.
Subjects who received judges' instructions performed significantly better than uninstructed subjects on questions about the procedural law, but no better on questions about the substantive (criminal) law.
Currently the Civil Procedure Law stipulates rather "high conditions" for lawsuits and the reason is that in the institutional design, we have equated the conditions of adjudicating the merits with those of lawsuits and the initiation of lawsuits.
In Japan, a developed country in Asia, the Land Improvement Act systems have worked as a measure of social capital accumulation as well as an adjective law in implementing irrigation projects since 1949.