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Conflict theory and Marxism, symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and eclecticism were the approaches most widely adhered to by our respondents.
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Classical evolutionary theory and structural-functionalism are also mentioned as illustrations.
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Gouldner's call for a "reflexive sociology" in 1970 remains a largely unexamined idea, yet with the breakdown of functionalism's begemony and the present ferment in theory its time may finally have come.
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The three basic paradigms of macrosociology: Functionalism, neo-Marxism and interaction analysis
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By reflecting upon several lofty philosophies and ideas, this paper argues that the convention of functionalism, primarily rests on analogical mapping, possesses inadequate grounding about omitting human issues.
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| | Functionalism is one of the major theories to understanding European integration after the World War Two.It holds the idea of restricting national states to achieve the objective of peace as a starting point,and proposes setting up functional world organizations whose structures are in line with the functions.Functionalists believe that cooperation may automatically expand,that is,successful cooperation in one area may stimulate cooperation in other areas.To a large extent it is functionalism th... | | 功能主义是理解第二次世界大战后欧洲一体化的重要理论之一。功能主义从制约民族国家以便实现和平的宗旨出发,主张建立功能性的国际组织,认为组织的结构随功能而定;功能主义强调合作会自动扩展,即某一功能部门的成功合作会进一步刺激其他功能部门的合作。功能主义在很大程度上影响和塑造了欧洲一体化进程。但因其不充分的理论假设、关于 技术性"和 政治性"功能的僵硬划分,以及过分强调技术专家的智慧等倾向,使得功能主义理论具有一定的局限性 | | 文摘来源 | | Neo-Functionalism is a major integration theory originated from functionalism. It argues that there may be a process of dynamic and expansive integration under certain circumstances, nation states finally would be replaced by a new supranational institution, not by a federation. The concepts of spillover and supra nationality are central elements of this approach. Neo functionalism is a useful method to analyse European integration and also shapes the European integration process to some... | | 新功能主义是在批判继承功能主义基础上形成的一种一体化理论。其要点是 :在条件合适时 ,有一种能动的、扩展性的一体化逻辑 ,并最终导致取代可能过时的民族国家 ,其方法不是通过联邦 ,而是通过超国家共同体的新型机构来实现。外溢是新功能主义的核心概念。对超国家机制的重视也是该理论的核心要素。新功能主义是描述欧洲一体化的一个有用的分析工具 ,它又在很大程度上塑造了欧洲一体化。新功能主义的理论不足也使其受到各种批评。 | | 文摘来源 | | Regionalism has been fruitfully inquired in western international relation study circles in the past 50 years, but only limited in a few disciplines. Up to now, Scholars has constructed many separate “islands of theories", such as the “custom union theory", the “optimal currency area theory" and the "fiscal federalism". In the meantime, there are also theories of functionalism, neo-functionalism and intergovernmentalism in international political study field based mainly on the studies of Europe... | | 在过去的半个世纪中 ,西方国际关系理论界对“地区主义”进行了卓有成效的探索。探索主要从国际经济学和国际政治学的不同学科领域进行 ,构建了一些颇具解释力的“理论岛” ,如 :国际经济学围绕地区经济一体化而提出的“关税同盟论”、“最佳货币区论”和“财政联邦主义”等 ;国际政治学以欧洲地区一体化历史为蓝本提出的“功能主义”、“新功能主义”和“政府间主义”等。新的研究趋势则是走向跨学科综合研究。国际政治经济学的整合思路已经引发了一场静悄悄的革命 ,势必成为我们研究新地区主义的重要理论途径。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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