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Lithologic traps in granular limestones appear to be the principal type of subtle traps in the Western Liaohe Basin. Controlled by the asymmetrical wedge-shaped depression and the structural setup of its juxtaposition of uplifted and depressional units, as to the distribution of sedimentary facies zones of the S4 member, the western flank was asymmetrical with the eastern, and the northern part was different from the southern. The northern part of the western gentle slope was favourable for the formation... Lithologic traps in granular limestones appear to be the principal type of subtle traps in the Western Liaohe Basin. Controlled by the asymmetrical wedge-shaped depression and the structural setup of its juxtaposition of uplifted and depressional units, as to the distribution of sedimentary facies zones of the S4 member, the western flank was asymmetrical with the eastern, and the northern part was different from the southern. The northern part of the western gentle slope was favourable for the formation of the granular limestones. The lithologic granular limestone oil pool in Gaosheng oil field was formed with the covering up granular limestones deposited on the gentle slope of the S4 member by the mudstone source rook of the S3 member.The pores of the granular limestone reservoir may be classified into two types, primary and secondary pores, i.e. primary-intergranular pores, secon dary-intergranular solution pores and fractures. The effective porosity of the reservoir mainly depends on the development of primary intergranu larpores, i.e. the pore space between oolitic and bioclastic grains. 粒屑灰岩岩性油藏是辽河西部凹陷隐蔽油气藏的一个主要类型。由于受不对称的箕状断陷及其垒堑相间的构造格局的控制,盆地内沙四段沉积相带的分布,东西不对称,南北分异。盆地西部缓坡带的北部具有适于粒屑灰岩形成的条件,因而形成粒屑灰岩相带。高升油田的粒屑灰岩岩性油藏,就是沙四段在缓坡带沉积的粒屑灰岩被沙三段生油泥岩复盖,从而形成岩性油藏。 粒屑灰岩储集岩的孔隙可分为两类:原生和次生孔隙,即原生的—粒间孔隙,次生的—粒间溶孔和裂缝。储集岩的有效孔隙率主要决定于原生粒间孔隙,即鲕粒和生物碎屑颗粒的粒间孔隙的发育程度。 The Western Liaohe wedge-shaped depression was formed as a result of uninterrupted pull-apart and down-slip of basement blocks along the normal fault under tensile stress, accompanied by continual expansion of the extent of paleogene sedimentary depression. There was a process of tilting of the basement blocks which slipped down along the arcuate fault planes. On the western gentle slope there were several tilting fault blocks controlled by the reverse normal faults, characterized by the juxtaposition... The Western Liaohe wedge-shaped depression was formed as a result of uninterrupted pull-apart and down-slip of basement blocks along the normal fault under tensile stress, accompanied by continual expansion of the extent of paleogene sedimentary depression. There was a process of tilting of the basement blocks which slipped down along the arcuate fault planes. On the western gentle slope there were several tilting fault blocks controlled by the reverse normal faults, characterized by the juxtaposition of uplifted and depressional units. The source rocks of the S3 member overlapped the tilting fault blocks .Covered with deltaic and lake-bay carbonate deposits of the S4 member on the gentle slope, the subtle traps formed there were of varied types. the overlying traps controlled by fault blocks and the thick oil-sealed strati-graphic traps etc.According to the structural morphology of the basement, a tilting fault block can be divided into three parts, the fault plane, the fault subsidence and the fault slope .Controlled by the structure of fault blocks, overlying oil traps were formed within the corresponding structures of the overlying sedimentary rocks.The thick oil-sealed stratigraphic oil pools were formed as a result of updip denudation of the deltaic sandstones of the S4 member which permitted the escape of crudes to the surface where, after oxidation, the thick oil formed a seal below the unconformity surface. 辽河西部凹陷是箕状凹陷,是基岩块休在张应力作用下,沿着正断层面不断拉开、滑落而形成的。早第三纪沉积凹陷的范围随着不断扩大。基岩断块沿弧形断面滑落,发生翘倾运动过程。在西部缓坡带有几排受反向正断层控制的翘倾断块,呈垒堑相间。沙三生油岩超复在翘倾断块之上。缓坡上沙四段发育了三角洲和湖湾相碳酸盐岩等多种沉积层系,形成了多种多样的隐蔽圈闭:披复断块圈闭、稠油遮挡地层圈闭和粒屑灰岩岩性圈闭等等。 翘倾断块按基岩构造形态可分为三部分,即断面,断洼和断坡。受断块构造所控制,披复断块圈闭形成于上复沉积岩层的相应构造之中。 稠油遮挡地层油藏。沙四段三角洲砂岩体在上倾方向剥蚀暴露,原油运移至地表逸散,因氧化形成稠油,在不整合面下遮挡而成圈闭。 The Yanshan movement occurred at the end of Cretaeens swept across the whole China. This movement gave rise to full-growth of the Qilianshan-Luliangshan-Helanshan ∈ structure,Since Himalayan movement, the new structural systems of upheaval belt or depression belt came to pass in juxtaposition or in transposition on the older strueturai systems, moreover Indosinian movement in turn led to both the west-wing fold belt and the reflexarc fold belt of the ∈ front arc uncomformably overlay on the folds produced... The Yanshan movement occurred at the end of Cretaeens swept across the whole China. This movement gave rise to full-growth of the Qilianshan-Luliangshan-Helanshan ∈ structure,Since Himalayan movement, the new structural systems of upheaval belt or depression belt came to pass in juxtaposition or in transposition on the older strueturai systems, moreover Indosinian movement in turn led to both the west-wing fold belt and the reflexarc fold belt of the ∈ front arc uncomformably overlay on the folds produced by the Qilianshan movement. By means of drawing up both map of structural system of Yanshan stage and six lithofacies paleogeographic maps of Late Paleozoic age, the history of both the deformation and the formation from Qilianshan stage to Yanshan stage in this area can be traced, and combined with model experiment, the evolutionary changes of the structural systems from Devonian to Cretaceous in the Qilianshan region are then discussed. 白垩纪末期的燕山运动席卷全国,这场运动使祁吕贺兰山字型发育成熟。自从喜马拉雅运动以来,出现的新的构造体系的隆起带或坳陷带不整合的斜接或反接在该区古老构造体系之上;而印支运动又使山字型前弧西翼褶带与西翼反射弧褶带普遍的不整合在祁连运动产生的褶皱之上。笔者通过编制燕山期构造体系图和6张该区晚古生代的岩相古地理图,追溯了该区从祁连期至燕山期形变与形成的历史,结合模拟实验,从而讨论了祁连山区从泥盆纪至白垩纪构造体系的发展变化。
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