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What consists of the natural quality in human nature is the “natural tendency”, in which there is no distinction between good and evil. But, when human beings comes into the process for pursuing their own interests, then the problem will immediately arise that what kind of moral rules they will choose, and it will results in a difference between good and evil. The system of planning economy doesn’t match with human’s natural quality, this statement can be proven both from the economic as well as ethical... What consists of the natural quality in human nature is the “natural tendency”, in which there is no distinction between good and evil. But, when human beings comes into the process for pursuing their own interests, then the problem will immediately arise that what kind of moral rules they will choose, and it will results in a difference between good and evil. The system of planning economy doesn’t match with human’s natural quality, this statement can be proven both from the economic as well as ethical sides. On the contrary, under the regulated situation, market economy matches with human nature, not only in the sense that it matches with the natural quality of human nature, but also that it leads human beings to choose good moral rules through showing the benefits. But there are in market economy itself various factors that may cause the ruin of morality, so it requires to promote the personal duties to the society. 人性中属于“自然倾向”的东西 ,构成人性的自然本性部分 ,它们本身并不存在善恶的问题。不过 ,一旦进入追逐私利的过程中 ,就有选择与遵从何种道德法则的问题发生 ,这时人性就有了善恶之分。计划经济体制与人的自然本性不相符 ,对此命题的证明可以由经济的与伦理的两方面组成。在规范的情况下 ,市场经济是与人性相符的。它不仅符合人追逐自己利益的自然本性 ,而且还以获利的导向引导人选择善的道德法则。不过市场经济本身潜藏着许多导致道德沦丧的因素 ,因此需要大力提倡与强调个人对社会的义务与责任 The science and technology has made it an aim to bring benefit to the mankind since she came into existence. The scientific community which is made up of scientists, creators of science and technology, has outgrown the era in which science was ever limited to certain scope and become a special class in society under globalization. As the science and technology is getting increasingly connected with production, society, politics and so on, the problem of responsibility in technologic activities has been high... The science and technology has made it an aim to bring benefit to the mankind since she came into existence. The scientific community which is made up of scientists, creators of science and technology, has outgrown the era in which science was ever limited to certain scope and become a special class in society under globalization. As the science and technology is getting increasingly connected with production, society, politics and so on, the problem of responsibility in technologic activities has been high on the agenda. Then, what's the scientists' attitude towards the moral responsibility concerning the science and technology? What kind of responsibility should they assume? And what sense of responsibility should they have? This is a problem which needs much consideration and discussion. 科学技术从她诞生之日起就确立了为人类造福的目标 ,科学技术的制造者———科学家 ,其集团即科学共同体在全球化背景下才真正从小科学时代走出来 ,成为全球化科技社会的一个特殊阶层。当科学技术与生产、社会、政治等方面的关系日益密切时 ,科技活动的责任问题也被提到议事日程。那么 ,科学家是如何看待科技道德的责任 ,科学家应负什么样的科技道德责任 ,以及应确立怎样的科技道德责任感 ,这是一个需要探讨的问题。 Discussing the feasible construction of modern market ethic based on Traditional Morals will set off around the following three questions: What kind of market ethic shall we construct? What about the market ethic in the Traditional Morals? What's the way and mechanism of the construction of modern market ethic based on Traditional Morals? The construction of the modern market ethic must be based on Traditional Morals, which is possible, actual and in keeping with the reality of China. In Traditional Morals... Discussing the feasible construction of modern market ethic based on Traditional Morals will set off around the following three questions: What kind of market ethic shall we construct? What about the market ethic in the Traditional Morals? What's the way and mechanism of the construction of modern market ethic based on Traditional Morals? The construction of the modern market ethic must be based on Traditional Morals, which is possible, actual and in keeping with the reality of China. In Traditional Morals there were some essential factors that did good to the market. But they, only a sort of old things, were far away from modern demands. The evolution of ethic and the organic join to the living system in the view of systems Theory are two kinds of possible ways and mechanism, which are of the construction of the modern market ethic modern. 探讨在传统伦理基础上建构现代市场伦理的可行性 ,将围绕如下三个问题展开 :我们所要建构的是什么样的市场伦理 ;中国传统伦理中的市场伦理是什么样的 ;在传统伦理基础上现代市场伦理建构的途径和机制是什么。现代市场伦理的建构必须在传统伦理的基础上才是可能的、现实的 ,才是符合中国实际的。传统市场伦理中固然有助益于市场活动的伦理要素 ,而它们却只是一种旧有的东西 ,与现代要求相距较远。系统论视野中的伦理演化及其与生存系统的有机结合是在传统伦理基础上建构现代市场伦理的两种可能途径和机制
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