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From the Perspectives of history linguistics, sociology,the science of religion, psychology,politics and law this pape explains the meaning of the evil sect.The author holds,if we study the detail regulations of the law prudently,we will discover that the evil sect defined by Chinese officials is not equal to "cult" which is prevalent in the circle of Western English culture or "cult-sect" which is prevalent in the circle of French and German cultures.Its precise meaning can be defined as Pseudo... From the Perspectives of history linguistics, sociology,the science of religion, psychology,politics and law this pape explains the meaning of the evil sect.The author holds,if we study the detail regulations of the law prudently,we will discover that the evil sect defined by Chinese officials is not equal to "cult" which is prevalent in the circle of Western English culture or "cult-sect" which is prevalent in the circle of French and German cultures.Its precise meaning can be defined as Pseudo Religion with serious criminal characteristics. Born in 1951,the author is the vice director and research fellow of The History Institute of Beijing Academy of Socal Sciences. 本文从历史学、语言学、社会学、宗教学、心理学及政治学、法学等不同方面诠释了邪教的含义。作者认为,审慎研读法律细则,中国官方界定的邪教不能等同于西方英语文化圈通行的cult(膜拜团体)或法语、德语文化圈通行的cult—sect(膜拜教派)。其准确含义可以解释为,具有严重犯罪性质的伪似宗教组织(Pseudo Religion) 。 Outlook on life is the basic belief and way of looking at the purpose,the price and the attitude of life.Religion and evil sect have different intention and evaluation in answering what man is,why and how he lives and what is the price of his living.These exert different influence.The comparison between religion and evil sect helps to realize their essence and function,and also helps to have a correct outlook on life. 人生观就是人们关于人生目的、人生价值、人生态度等人生问题的根本看法、信念和观念。宗教、邪教在回答人是什么、人为什么活着、人活着有什么价值、人应该怎样活着等问题时 ,均有不同的取向和评价 ,也产生了不同的社会影响。对两者人生观的比较和评析 ,有利于认识其本质和功能 ,对于树立正确的人生观有着积极作用。
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