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In this paper, disperse dyes are used to dye the filaments made from PBT/PET polymer blend-under high temperature and pressure, and acid dyes are used for the fibers made from PBT/PA6 polymer blend under normal atmosphere, the dyeing behaviour of both blend fibers are compared with those from single component. It shows that the existence of either component in the blend of PBT/PET will promote the dyeability of the blend fiber, and there exists an optimum combination value of component fraction, dyeing... In this paper, disperse dyes are used to dye the filaments made from PBT/PET polymer blend-under high temperature and pressure, and acid dyes are used for the fibers made from PBT/PA6 polymer blend under normal atmosphere, the dyeing behaviour of both blend fibers are compared with those from single component. It shows that the existence of either component in the blend of PBT/PET will promote the dyeability of the blend fiber, and there exists an optimum combination value of component fraction, dyeing temperature and increasing rate of temperature aiming at a higher dye-uptake. The existence of PBT in the blend of PBT/PA6 will impede the dyeability of PA6 component, but this effect is considered not serious wben the PBT fraction is less than 本文应用酸性染料对PBT与PA6(聚已内酰胺)共混熔纺所得拉伸丝进行常压染色;应用分散染料对PBT与PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)共混熔纺所得拉伸丝进行高温高压染色;并与纯组分的染色行为分别进行了比较,发现PBT/PET共混纤维中一种组分的存在有利于另一组分的染色,且存在着以最终上染率为目标的组分、染色温度与升温速率最佳组合值。PBT/PA6中PBT组分的存在,影响了PA6的着色;当PBT含量较少时(10%以下),这种影响作用不大。 How to correctly comprehend and execute the relevant stipulations is studied about reinforced concrete frame structure anti-seismic design of 《Code for Building Anti-seismic Design (GBJ11—89)》. A simple and convenient method of adjusting the combination value of earthquake internal force is proposed and the achieved method of corresponding computer program is briefly introduced. These research achievements may serve as reference for civil engineers in compiling structure anti-seismic analysis computer... How to correctly comprehend and execute the relevant stipulations is studied about reinforced concrete frame structure anti-seismic design of 《Code for Building Anti-seismic Design (GBJ11—89)》. A simple and convenient method of adjusting the combination value of earthquake internal force is proposed and the achieved method of corresponding computer program is briefly introduced. These research achievements may serve as reference for civil engineers in compiling structure anti-seismic analysis computer program and engaging in structure anti-seismic calculating by hand. 对钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震设计时如何正确理解和执行《建筑抗震设计规范(GBJ11—89)》的有关规定进行了研究,提出了调整地震内力组合值的简化方法,并简要介绍了相应的电算程序的实现方法,可供有关工程设计人员编制结构抗震分析程序时参考,亦可供设计人员手算时参考。 Chromosomal location of the gene for aroma in Wujinxinagxian and Wujinxiangiing was inves-tigated by crossing to marker gene stolk lines.The proma of the parents;F_1 and F_2 plants was evaluated by soaking the leaf in the solution of1.7% KOH,The results indicated that the gene for aroma showed indepen-dent to 39 marker genes located on 11 chromosomes of rice(except chromosome 8).The linkage relationship between gene for aroma and marker gene v一8 (virescent一8)belong to chromosorne 8 was detected.The re-combination... Chromosomal location of the gene for aroma in Wujinxinagxian and Wujinxiangiing was inves-tigated by crossing to marker gene stolk lines.The proma of the parents;F_1 and F_2 plants was evaluated by soaking the leaf in the solution of1.7% KOH,The results indicated that the gene for aroma showed indepen-dent to 39 marker genes located on 11 chromosomes of rice(except chromosome 8).The linkage relationship between gene for aroma and marker gene v一8 (virescent一8)belong to chromosorne 8 was detected.The re-combination value between the aroma gene and the marker gene v一8 wa estimated at 38.03± 3.84%from the deta collected in F_2 by the method of maximum likelihood. 以籼型及粳型标记基因系为工具材料,分别与武进香籼、武进香粳杂交,研究香味基因在染色体上的位置,以碱浸法测定双亲和F_1,F_2及部分F_3组合的叶香,结果表明,香味基因与分属水稻11个染色体的39个标记基因表现独立遗传,而与位于第8染色体上的标记基因v一8表现连锁,估算2基因之间的重组值约为38.03%±3.84%,推定水稻香味基因位于第8染色体上。
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