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Silver stained nucleolar granules were detected in the esophageal cancer cells(ECa 109)in vitro,while they were absent in primary culture of normal esophageal epithelial cells.Immediately after hyperthermic treatment the nucleoli were obscured and the nucleolar granules also disappeared.These granules recovered gradually as the cells were returned to normal culture condition.Analysis of the mitotic stages indicated that the silver-stained structure still persisted at prophase,but hardly seen... Silver stained nucleolar granules were detected in the esophageal cancer cells(ECa 109)in vitro,while they were absent in primary culture of normal esophageal epithelial cells.Immediately after hyperthermic treatment the nucleoli were obscured and the nucleolar granules also disappeared.These granules recovered gradually as the cells were returned to normal culture condition.Analysis of the mitotic stages indicated that the silver-stained structure still persisted at prophase,but hardly seen at metaphase and anaphase,and during telophase a lot of scattered black granules existed over the whole nuclear region.Cases of nucleoli expelled from nuclei to cytoplasm were also seen in these cells.The occurreuce of nucleolar extrusion in cancer cells varied from O to more than(10%).Zinc sulfate increased the rate of nucleolar extrusion,but the effect of hyperthermia was not significant.The relation of nucleolar extrusion and cellular me- tabolism was discussed. 用银染方法显示了体外长期培养食管癌上皮细胞核仁内的银染颗粒,而正常食管上皮细胞在短期培养中用此方法看不到核仁中有明显的颗粒。高温处理后核仁模糊,银染粒不显,经一定时期后又恢复。在此细胞中又观察到核仁外移现象,硫酸锌在一定浓度下可增加核仁外移率,而温度的影响不明显。 Eight pigs which are infested separately with Patagonimus wester-mani metacercaria, excysted worms and adult worms of Parag-onimus, are controlled with dogs. Autopsies are performed at different intervals, varying from 16-107 days, and the chief results include. ( 1 )When pigs are infested with metacercaria or excysted worms, the worms migrating from the muscles are slightly bigger than those of metacercaria. Black granules are usually seen in excretory bladder and a single small stylet may be occasionally... Eight pigs which are infested separately with Patagonimus wester-mani metacercaria, excysted worms and adult worms of Parag-onimus, are controlled with dogs. Autopsies are performed at different intervals, varying from 16-107 days, and the chief results include. ( 1 )When pigs are infested with metacercaria or excysted worms, the worms migrating from the muscles are slightly bigger than those of metacercaria. Black granules are usually seen in excretory bladder and a single small stylet may be occasionally present in some of them. (2) Paragonimus westermari adult worms with which pigs are inoculated separately into the subcutaneous tissues are the peritoneal cavities are atrophied or dead. (3)When the adult worms are inoculated into the pleural cavities, some of them are found settling down in the lungs and forming cysts there 45 days later. Based on this study, the pig may be considered the paratenic host rather than the final host of Paragonimus westermani. 用卫氏并殖吸虫的囊蚴,后尾蚴及成虫分别感染八只温州杂交种白猪,以犬为对照。结果:①囊蚴经口感染30—107天后及后尾蚴经臀部注射感染16天后解剖,均在骨骼肌中找到比后尾蚴略大的童虫,大小相似,部分童虫的排泄囊中见黑色折光颗粒,偶见锥刺。②成虫接种在猪腹壁皮下及腹腔,未见成虫移行至胸腔,而且均萎缩或死亡。③接种在胸腔的成虫经45天后,部分进入肺内成双虫囊;少数成虫恢复产卵。实验结果说明温州杂交种白猪应考虑为卫氏并殖吸虫的转续宿主。 Uroleptoides qingdaoensis is a new hypotrichous ciliate from soil in Qingdao, China. It shows the characteristics of genus Uroleptoides (Hemberger, 1982).Uroleptoides qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1-7), body elongated, dorsoventral flattened and measures in vivo 150-200 μm. The cytoplasma is colorless, often with black granules. It feeds on bacterias, flagellates, diatoms and small ciliates. The macronucleus is placed in the left part of the cell and consists of 10 to 16 fragments. The infraciliature of... Uroleptoides qingdaoensis is a new hypotrichous ciliate from soil in Qingdao, China. It shows the characteristics of genus Uroleptoides (Hemberger, 1982).Uroleptoides qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1-7), body elongated, dorsoventral flattened and measures in vivo 150-200 μm. The cytoplasma is colorless, often with black granules. It feeds on bacterias, flagellates, diatoms and small ciliates. The macronucleus is placed in the left part of the cell and consists of 10 to 16 fragments. The infraciliature of Urole-ptoides qingdaoensis differs in the following features from the other species of the genus: the dorsal side bears a fronto-terminal row of 2 to 3 cirri, probably an anterior fragment of the right marginal cirri. Three transvers cirri are arranged in the longitudinal axis of the body and 1-2 postoral cirri are present.The species was cultured by the method of Buitkamp and Wilbert (1974).For revealing the infraciliature the protargol silver staining method according to Wilbert (1975) was used.Type location: Soil of the hill Baguan, Qingdao (35°08'N, 120°43'E), Shandong China.Type-specimens: Slides of holotype specimens have been deposited in Fishery College, Ocean University of Qingdao. 青岛拟瘦尾虫,新种,系由青岛地区土壤中分离出来。本文涉及了该种的形态学描述并列表给出了拟瘦尾虫属uroleploides 中各种类主要性状特征。文中另外讨论了几个相近属的独立性问题。
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