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A rural junior high school plays a vital role in popularizing the nine - year compulsory education; its managerial reform, therefore, is also very important. Taking a rural high school for example, this paper gives, in five aspects, an analysis of how should the school proceed with the reform. 农村初级中学承担着普及九年义务教育的生力军作用,农村中学的管理改革也具有重要的作用。本文以一所城郊农村中学为例,对如何搞好学校管理改革分五个方面进行了分析。 The rural junior high school educates and concern the rise and decline that our country educates, national development. The height of teacher's political ideology quality plays an important role. The landslide phenomenon of the political ideology of the teachers of a few junior high schools of villages and towns of this text. Have done the ideological roots and analyse , and has put forward the comparatively detailed solution. The author realizes that this is very urgent,... The rural junior high school educates and concern the rise and decline that our country educates, national development. The height of teacher's political ideology quality plays an important role. The landslide phenomenon of the political ideology of the teachers of a few junior high schools of villages and towns of this text. Have done the ideological roots and analyse , and has put forward the comparatively detailed solution. The author realizes that this is very urgent, extremely urgent primary task in the educational undertaking. 农村初级中学教育关系到我国教育的兴衰,民族的振兴,而教师政治思想素质的高低起着重要的作用。本文就少数乡镇初级中学的教师政治思想的滑坡现象,作了思想根源分析,并提出了较为详细的解决方案。笔者认识到这是在教育事业上刻不容缓的、迫在眉睫的首要任务。 By measuring and decomposing the Gini Coefficient on the public investing in compulsory education of the rural area, the result indicates that: the regional equality is comparative satisfaction, besides the regional inequality of the rural elementary school is more higher than that of the rural junior high school; the higher level government can reduce the inequality of the regional difference with investing compulsory education; within the public investing,... By measuring and decomposing the Gini Coefficient on the public investing in compulsory education of the rural area, the result indicates that: the regional equality is comparative satisfaction, besides the regional inequality of the rural elementary school is more higher than that of the rural junior high school; the higher level government can reduce the inequality of the regional difference with investing compulsory education; within the public investing, the communal outlay increases the Gini Coefficient, but the capital construction and the special payout can reduce the Gini Coefficient, and the individual outlay has a most large share in the Gini Coefficient; within the changing of the Gini Coefficient, the structure effect can promote the increasing of the Gini Coefficient, also the individual outlay affects the structure effect mostly. 本文测算了1 995~2 0 0 1年间,我国省级地区在农村初中和农村小学公共投资上的基尼系数。总体上看,所得基尼系数均小于0 .2 ,表明地区间的公共投资差异仍处于一个较高的平衡状态。但同时研究发现,农村小学的地区差异程度较农村初中大,而更高层政府的投资会减小地区间的差异程度。在对基尼系数的分解,则发现公用经费支出使基尼系数增大,基建和专项支出使得基尼系数减小,而个人经费支出对基尼系数的贡献程度最大。另外,对基尼系数变化的分解表明,结构效应具有促进系数增大的作用,而个人经费支出对结构效应的影响最大。
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