Theoretically based on welfare economics, institutional arrangement and sustainable development concerned with agriculture subsidy, the disquisition studies the background and motivation of the U.S. agriculture subsidy system reform since 1990's and concludes it to be the result of both political and economical factors. In the comparison with the former agriculture subsidy system, the objects and the contents are analyzed to facilitate the discussion of the effects of the reform.
To control crop's cost of producing, to adjust the structure of farming strategic, the agriculture resources is to install excellent, the agriculture subsidy and support policy, all based on the data of the production condition, especilly need to assay the direction for pruduction of farming.
The agricultural insurance is the important constituent of the country industrial policy,also is one of ″the green box″ policies of the WTO permitting agriculture subsidy,but the supply of our country agricultural insurance is actually serious insufficiency.
In the case of ag-excess, agriculture subsidy is conducted mainly on price support and income-support, ecosystem values compensation, and public goods supplying.
The reforms shift theory of circle dispute focus too, the dispute about whether should carry on the agriculture subsidy has turned to how implement the discussion that is replenished to agriculture.
This paper analyzes the agricultural failures that the domestic farms risk from the point of view of nature,market and society,and gives the advise of consummating agriculture rule of law,consummating agricultural social service system and enhancing government agriculture subsidy to make modern agriculture develop efficiently.
Evolvement of Chinese agriculture subsidy policies is a process of institutional change.If government and farmers choose multi-games strategy,it will produce a rational and efficient institutional plan under the framework of WTO.By analyzing the theories which provide foundations for Chinese agriculture subsidy policies under new conditions,the paper puts forward the tendency and choices of Chinese agriculture subsidy policies.
After completing modern mission,the Japanese agriculture still faces some post-modernistic problems,for example,the self-sufficient rate in agricultural product descends,the contradiction of the agricultural structure is outstanding,the scale of the farmland operated is hard to extend,the public finance of the agriculture subsidy support is too heavy.So Japanese government has to make effective measures in the fields of agricultural lawmaking,institutional reform,food strategy,the advantage by comparison...
After completing modern mission,the Japanese agriculture still faces some post-modernistic problems,for example,the self-sufficient rate in agricultural product descends,the contradiction of the agricultural structure is outstanding,the scale of the farmland operated is hard to extend,the public finance of the agriculture subsidy support is too heavy.So Japanese government has to make effective measures in the fields of agricultural lawmaking,institutional reform,food strategy,the advantage by comparison and organism agriculture etc.
With the development of the macro-economy and rural economy in China, The rural financial system in the country has experienced great changes and some problems have occurred that hold back its function of serving the rural economy. This paper analyzes these problems, reveals their origins, relocate the functions of various financial subjects and proposes that the Bank of Agricultural Development implement the dual-track reform, create an integrated rural credit union, establish special insurance institutions,...
With the development of the macro-economy and rural economy in China, The rural financial system in the country has experienced great changes and some problems have occurred that hold back its function of serving the rural economy. This paper analyzes these problems, reveals their origins, relocate the functions of various financial subjects and proposes that the Bank of Agricultural Development implement the dual-track reform, create an integrated rural credit union, establish special insurance institutions, introduce agriculture subsidy and rebuild a new rural financial system.