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In history, Europe had been the area where there was the unifying thought and the "spirit of Europe". However, because of the catastrophe of World I War and WOrld War 11 and the appearance of Soviet the economy of Europe was on the veal of disintegration and the unification became much difficult. FOr rejuvenating Europe and die interests of America, Marehall proposed his "Marshall'Plan" with the purpose of "restonning" SOviet and the communist. It was the implementation of the plan that... In history, Europe had been the area where there was the unifying thought and the "spirit of Europe". However, because of the catastrophe of World I War and WOrld War 11 and the appearance of Soviet the economy of Europe was on the veal of disintegration and the unification became much difficult. FOr rejuvenating Europe and die interests of America, Marehall proposed his "Marshall'Plan" with the purpose of "restonning" SOviet and the communist. It was the implementation of the plan that made the economy of the West Europe resumed and realized the America's aim of totally consulling the West Europe, at the same time, the cold war began. 历史上,欧洲曾是一个有统一思想和“欧洲精神”的地区,但由于两次大战的浩劫和苏联的出现,欧洲经济濒临崩溃、统一困难重重。为了振兴西欧和美国的利益,1947年初,马歇尔提出“遏制”苏联及共产主义的“马歇尔计划”;计划的实施,使西欧经济得到恢复,实现了美国全面控制西欧的目的,同时也拉开了冷战的序幕。 In the early stage after the World War Ⅱ,USSR expressed the desire and the pose to cooperate with the West in order to recover its economy and strengthen the gains in Easters Europe for the tactical need.But at the same time,USSR also sticked to the rigid theory of the general crisis of captalist,still regarded war and revolution as the most concerned issue.In practice,this self-contradictory diplomatic policy led to the hostility between USSR and West, accelerated the coming of the Cold War.USSR simply confronted... In the early stage after the World War Ⅱ,USSR expressed the desire and the pose to cooperate with the West in order to recover its economy and strengthen the gains in Easters Europe for the tactical need.But at the same time,USSR also sticked to the rigid theory of the general crisis of captalist,still regarded war and revolution as the most concerned issue.In practice,this self-contradictory diplomatic policy led to the hostility between USSR and West, accelerated the coming of the Cold War.USSR simply confronted with West after the Marshall Plan.The building of the Cominformc=(Communist Information Bureau) and Comecon=CMEA C=(Council of Mutual Economic Assistance) only indicated USSR's superficial victory.However,it also meant USSR failed in the opportunity to reform the former pattern and connect with the world market.As a result,it deteriorated the formerly deformed economic pattern.In the end,USSR failed in the Cold War. 苏联在战后初期出于恢复经济和巩固在东欧战争成果的策略需要 ,一度表示出继续与西方合作的愿望和姿态。但同时又固守僵化的关于资本主义总危机的理论 ,战争和革命仍是苏联最关心的问题。这种自相矛盾的外交政策在实践中产生了加深苏联与西方相互敌视的后果 ,促进了冷战局面的到来。马歇尔计划后 ,苏联走上一味与西方对抗的道路。情报局和经互会的建立 ,苏联取得了表面的胜利 ,但失去了改革原有的模式及与世界市场沟通的机遇 ,使原有的畸型经济模式更加膨胀 ,最终成为冷战的输家。 In the early period of past-war, for the strategy of th e Atlantic Partnership, the United States had gradually developed the policy of supporting and promoting the Unity of Western Europe and put it into practice in the course of pursuing the Marshall plan and establishing NATO. In the first h alf of fifties, the United States continued supporting and promoting the Shuman Plan in order to speed up German reviviscence. In the second half of fifties, t he United States took a prudent attitude... In the early period of past-war, for the strategy of th e Atlantic Partnership, the United States had gradually developed the policy of supporting and promoting the Unity of Western Europe and put it into practice in the course of pursuing the Marshall plan and establishing NATO. In the first h alf of fifties, the United States continued supporting and promoting the Shuman Plan in order to speed up German reviviscence. In the second half of fifties, t he United States took a prudent attitude to the foundation of European Economic Community because of worrying about some economic policy from European Economic community. 战后初期 ,美国出于大西洋联盟战略的需要 ,形成了支持和推动西欧联合的政策 ,并在推行马歇尔计划和建立北大西洋公约组织的过程中付诸实施。 5 0年代前半期 ,美国为了加快复兴德国 ,仍然极力推动和支持舒曼计划。但到 5 0年代后半期 ,由于对欧洲经济共同体一些经济政策的担忧 ,美国对欧洲经济共同体的成立已是一种审慎的支持态度。
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