|
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Haoran publicized that "Educati-on Should Be Popularized" in Niujie street in Beijing, and advocated thatboth Quran and Chinese should be mastered. Education of Beijing Hut Natio-nality started and developed in many hardships. After the Liberation, theeducation of Beijing Hut Nationality gained a new life. Now its developmenthas come into a new period. 清末,王浩然在北京牛街首倡“教育普及”,提倡经书文两通,北京回族教育在艰难困苦中起步发展。建国后,北京回族教育获得新生,80年代以来进入新的发展时期。 Based upon the historical materials,this article expounds the relationship between Yugur and Tibetan nationalities from Tang Dynasty till now,analyses the structure of rclationship.Then the writers think that in the structure of relationship,the main part is its cilture exchange,the common character of economic is its realistic base and the geopolitical clement is its possible base.As a conclusion,the article states that Yugur culture is deeply influenced by Tibetan culture. 本文首先考察了裕固族先民与藏族先民在唐末五代时发生关系的具体过程.并对后来至今关系的发展做了简要的论述。在此基础上,本文重点分析了两族的关系结构:地缘政治因素是两族关系产生发展的可能性基础;文化交流是二者关系结构中的主体构件;经济上的一些共性特征是二者关系结构中的现实基础。进而认为藏文化对裕固文化产生了重大影响,虽然二者关系不平衡发展,但总趋势是日趋紧密。 This paper uses the viewpoint of geography in looking at problems, sets forth situations and power mechanisms of spatial spread of Chinese minority nationalities, point out the spatial spread of Chinese minority nationalities is the objective need of Chinese minority nationalities' own development. It is the objective inevitableness of social economic development. It not only has an important historic significance, but also has an important realistic significance.... This paper uses the viewpoint of geography in looking at problems, sets forth situations and power mechanisms of spatial spread of Chinese minority nationalities, point out the spatial spread of Chinese minority nationalities is the objective need of Chinese minority nationalities' own development. It is the objective inevitableness of social economic development. It not only has an important historic significance, but also has an important realistic significance. 用地理学的观点阐述了中国少数民族空间扩散的态势及其动力机制,指出中国少数民族的空间扩散,是少数民族自身发展的客观要求,是社会经济发展的客观必然,它不仅具有重要的历史意义,而且也具有重要的现实意义
|