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According to the 《Education Reform Act》 in 1998, Students from 5 to 16 was required to take the Official National Test Paper (ONTP), It was the first time in the history of the United Kingdom. The test content, test type, test volume, and scoring criterion of PNTP are quite different from our Chinese language test. This thesis is trying to make a reference for our Chinese language test reform, by introducing and reviewing the 1998 ONTP in detail. ing Spiritual Filth, Promoting Scientific Rationalization$... According to the 《Education Reform Act》 in 1998, Students from 5 to 16 was required to take the Official National Test Paper (ONTP), It was the first time in the history of the United Kingdom. The test content, test type, test volume, and scoring criterion of PNTP are quite different from our Chinese language test. This thesis is trying to make a reference for our Chinese language test reform, by introducing and reviewing the 1998 ONTP in detail. ing Spiritual Filth, Promoting Scientific Rationalization$ LOU Ai zhen$ABSTRACT:Science improves the material moral civilization with its technical function, and moral rationality with its rational function. The scientific rationality is very much useful for people to set up correct world outlook and resist bad phenomenon in moral sphere. KEY WORDS:Scientific rationality;moral civilization;World Outlook. 1998年《教育改革法》在英国历史上首次要求 5- 16岁的学生参加全国统一考试。英国全国统一考试的内容、题型、题量、评分标准等都与我国语文考试有显著不同。本文详细介绍了 1998年英国中小学语文统一考试的情况 ,以期对我国语文考试改革起到借鉴作用 Augustin revealed limitations of mankind at the moral sphere by analyzing the origin,expression and essence of self respect.He pointed out that the self respect is the vicious conduct from the free will of mankind.This decreased the human love to God.Although his criticism is limited by Christian theology,it has enlightening significance for us to surmount egoism. 奥古斯丁通过对自爱的来源、表现及本质的批判 ,揭示了人类在伦理道德层面的有限性 ,指出自爱乃是人类出于自由意志而作的恶行 ,这是对上帝之爱的减损。他的批判虽然具有基督教神学固有的局限性 ,但对于我们超越利己主义仍具有一定的启发意义。 Science improves the material moral civilization with its technical function, and moral rationality with its rational function. The scientific rationality is very much useful for people to set up correct world outlook and resist bad phenomenon in moral sphere. 科学以其技术功能推动物质文明的发展 ,以其理性功能推动精神文明的发展。充分发挥科学的理性功能 ,对树立正确的世界观 ,抵御精神领域的不良现象具有极大作用
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