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In view of the special sea condition of south-sea, random response of offshore pile-supported jacket platform in deep water under the action of pyhoon and random waves is calculated and discussed in this paper.Structural response in relation to variation of wind speed and the problem of survival of platform under the action fo typhoon are also analysed. The long term distribution of the maximum wind speed of typhoon and the fundamental wind pressure are given, the response spectra is given too.The equivalent... In view of the special sea condition of south-sea, random response of offshore pile-supported jacket platform in deep water under the action of pyhoon and random waves is calculated and discussed in this paper.Structural response in relation to variation of wind speed and the problem of survival of platform under the action fo typhoon are also analysed. The long term distribution of the maximum wind speed of typhoon and the fundamental wind pressure are given, the response spectra is given too.The equivalent linearization technique is used to revise the nonlinear drag force. In order to make problem more efficient,the matrix condensation technique is used in the procedure of calculating the frequencies and modal shapes.According to the theory of random vibration,the structural displacement and inner-force response can be easily obtained.A simple and reliable calculating model,method and a FORTRAN pro and developed. 针对南海海域特点,本文对深水导管架平台在台风和海浪作用下的随机响应作了分析研究。给出了台风风压的长期分布,分析了各种风速条件下结构的响应组成,讨论了平台在台风影响下的生存问题。采用了等效线性化和矩阵凝聚技术,根据随机振动理论,可以求得平台结构的位移和内力响应,为深水导管架的设计及动力分析,提供了一个简单可靠的计算模型、计算方法和计算程序。 This paper analyses the state of deformation and inner forces for fixed tubesheets of a heat exchanger, using the concept of composite plate consisting of inner perforated region and outer unperforated solid annular rim and the calculating method proposed by Singh and Solar. Transverse displacement and inner forces in perforated region as a function of radius are calculated according to an equivalent solid plate on elastic foundation with equivalent effective elastic constants and... This paper analyses the state of deformation and inner forces for fixed tubesheets of a heat exchanger, using the concept of composite plate consisting of inner perforated region and outer unperforated solid annular rim and the calculating method proposed by Singh and Solar. Transverse displacement and inner forces in perforated region as a function of radius are calculated according to an equivalent solid plate on elastic foundation with equivalent effective elastic constants and by considering the reaction from the tube bundle, effects of differential thermal expansion between tubes and shell, interaction of tubesheet with shell/channel. The local stress multipliers due to Peterson are employed to evaluate the peak stresses at the edge of holes. 本文将管板作为内部为钻孔板、外部为未钻孔实心圆环的组合平板,采用Singh和Solar建议的应力分析方法,对列管换热器固定管板进行了全面应力分析。运用在弹性基础上具有有效弹性系数的当量实心平板概念,考虑未钻孔圆环的影响、管束支承效应、管子与壳体之间不同的热膨胀、管子与壳体/管箱之间的相互作用,计算了管板钻孔区域不同位置处的横向位移与内力,采用Peterson建议的应力增大系数计算了管板开孔处的峰值应力值。 Simplifying the pipeline inside a landslide body to a large bending deflection beam and taking the pipeline outside landslide body a beam with half unlimited-length or pole,thinking of the pipe beam's geometric nonlinearity, physical nonlinearity of soil's vertical resisting force outside the landslide body and the action of pipeline's inner pressure and temperature difference, based on the continuity of pipeline's inner force and distortion both inside and outside the landslide body,derived... Simplifying the pipeline inside a landslide body to a large bending deflection beam and taking the pipeline outside landslide body a beam with half unlimited-length or pole,thinking of the pipe beam's geometric nonlinearity, physical nonlinearity of soil's vertical resisting force outside the landslide body and the action of pipeline's inner pressure and temperature difference, based on the continuity of pipeline's inner force and distortion both inside and outside the landslide body,derived a relative calculation on pipeline's inner force and displacement under both conditions that equivalent axial force means a tension or a pressure and puts forward a discriminant when equivalent axial force is a tension or a pressure. Displacement and inner force calculations on buried pipeline in vertical landslide will finalize resolutions of two nonlinearity e-quations and these can be solved by means of Newton iteration method or plotting method. The article also provides calculating example and result analysis,and discusses shortcomings in previous theory. 将滑坡体中的管道简化成大挠度的梁,将滑坡体外管道看作半无限长的梁或杆,考虑管梁的几何非线性、滑坡体外土壤的纵向抗力的物理非线性以及管道的内压和温差作用,基于滑坡体内外管道内力和变形的连续性,推导得出了在当量轴向力为拉力或压力两种情况下管道的内力和位移的有关计算式,提出了当量轴力为拉力或压力的判别式。横向滑坡中埋地管道的位移和内力计算最终归结于两个非线性方程的求解,可用牛顿迭代法或作图法解之。提供了算例及其结果分析,讨论了以前有关理论的不足之处。
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