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The paper opposes the standpoint about the division of history put forward in the spring of 1974, when the pottery figurine of warriors and horses was discovered near Xian, Shanxi Province. This well-known argument, about the Pottery Warriors and Horses (PWH) of the imperial tomb of Qin Shi Huang, has never been scientifically proved. Nevertheless, acco- rding to what we see from the army formation, the warriors' disposition, the bronze weapons and the figure colors, it was all different from system of... The paper opposes the standpoint about the division of history put forward in the spring of 1974, when the pottery figurine of warriors and horses was discovered near Xian, Shanxi Province. This well-known argument, about the Pottery Warriors and Horses (PWH) of the imperial tomb of Qin Shi Huang, has never been scientifically proved. Nevertheless, acco- rding to what we see from the army formation, the warriors' disposition, the bronze weapons and the figure colors, it was all different from system of Qin Shi Huang Dynasty. There- fore. the author firmly believes that the master of the PWH is not Emperor Qin Shi Huang. nI addition, analyzing from the PWH in the pregress of excavating, such as bronze battle-axe used in ancient China, unusual crowns, inscription on the tombstone, Mi's biogra- phy and so on, we come to the conclusion that the real master of the PWH was Xuan, queen grandmother of the Qin Period who was born in Chu State. 本文的作者对“秦始皇兵马俑”这一当今流行的说法,明确地进行了否定;同时以其多年来探索研究的成果为依据,大胆提出了在秦昭王时曾专权达四十一年之久的秦宣太后才是俑坑主人的新观点,从而把秦兵马俑坑的实际营建年代前推了半个世纪左右。对“秦俑”这样震惊世界的重大发现的学术研究,绝不仅仅是一般意义上的考古,它还涉及到自然科学的许多领域,应该提倡进行多学科、多层次的综合研究。要敢于冲破先入为主的思想束缚,从不同的角度,不同的侧重,不同的材料依据,提出自己具有独特见解、自成体系的学术观点,也就是出现更多的“一家之言”。“笔墨官司,有比无好”。任何人,只要站在人民的立场上,从事认真严肃的科学研究,并且能得到有足够根据、有周密论证、有系统和有创见的成果,我们都表示欢迎和支持。 Many Ba-Shu bronze vessels and seals bear certain kind of signs. Scholars dispute over what they were, with some regarding them as the Ba-Shu scripts. One fact about these signs is their rather frequent appearance on weapons. A bronze spear in C. H. Wang collection bears altogether nineteen such signs on its both sides, a number that is bigger than that of any inscribed bronze weapon reported so far. It is interesting to note that the signs of this spear show a resemblance to their counterparts of those... Many Ba-Shu bronze vessels and seals bear certain kind of signs. Scholars dispute over what they were, with some regarding them as the Ba-Shu scripts. One fact about these signs is their rather frequent appearance on weapons. A bronze spear in C. H. Wang collection bears altogether nineteen such signs on its both sides, a number that is bigger than that of any inscribed bronze weapon reported so far. It is interesting to note that the signs of this spear show a resemblance to their counterparts of those weapons bearing quite a few signs. This fact seems to tell something about the nature of these Ba-Shu signs. 李学勤先生的文章介绍了台湾古越阁所藏的1件目前所知符号最多的巴蜀矛,为探讨巴蜀符号的性质提供了新的依据。 We have measured the content of Cu, Pb and Sn in four samples of the ancient bronze weapon using X-ray fluorescence filter paper method. The results of copper are in agreement with those obtained by chemical method. This method is simple, convenient and accurate. It is one of best methods to determine the elements in ancient objects. 我们用X射线荧光光谱滤纸片法分析了四个古代青铜兵器中的Cu、Pb、Sn含量,铜的测量结果与化学法一致。此法手续简单、方便,检出限低,灵敏度高,测量结果正确可靠,是分析古代青铜器一种行之有效的方法。
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