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| | Noting that,as China's rural population has shifted its attention to the development of com-modity production after it became free from the threat of starvation and exposure,the needfor pre-production,in-production and post-production services is becoming more urgent,the ar-ticle concludes that the existing system of rural economic organizations is entering a stage ofstructural instability and that forming a new complete system has consequently become a nece-ssity,with an insight into the complicated and va... | | 本文认为,几年来,中国农民在解决温饱问题后致力于发展商品生产,他们对产前、产中、产后的服务呼声日高,旧有的农业经济组织系统开始结构性失稳。因此,重建完备的农业经济组织已成为发展商品生产的重要条件。面对纷纭、丰富的农村现实,本文指出,家庭经营是组织农业生产活动的组织细胞和基本出发点,分散经营的农户和有层次的商品服务组织将构成我国农业商品生产最基本的组织空间。基于这一思路,作者解割了近几年来在农村广泛出现的各种行政公司、官办协会、农村专业生产者协会等组织形式,初步构思了未来中国农村经济组织的基本框架结构和功能。 | | 文摘来源 | | In China,agricultural organization innovation is still in first stage,it has kinds of development forms from alliance to cooperative.Its function is to obtain the second kind economies of scale,which means it can organize scattered and independent peasant households and can help them reduce uncertainty and transaction costs. | | 我国农业经济组织创新仍处于初始阶段 ,它具有从联合到合作的大跨度的不同表现形式 ,“一体化的合作”与“基于交易的产权结合”是规范的农业合作经济组织的内在规定性。农业组织化程度的提高可以获得“第二层含义的规模经济” ,即通过对分散而独立的农业经济主体的联结来减少不确定性、降低交易费用 ,从而提高农业经济运行的效率。 | | 文摘来源 | | Increasing the income of the peasants in not the task for us to fulfill for this year or for "the Tenth Five-year-plan". We must lay great emphasis on working out a solution which will solve the fundamental problems once for all,that is,to achieve an increase of the peasants' income on the basis of strengthening the development of agriculture.Currently,we must focus our attention especially on the following aspects:futher intensifying the consciousness on the relevance between agriculture and national econo... | | 增加农民收入的问题绝不是今年或“十五”计划期间的事情 ,必须要实现在加强农业发展基础上的农民收入的增加。当前尤应注意的是 :进一步增强农业与国民经济和人民社会生活之间关系意识 ,始终把农业作为经济社会发展战略的重点 ;进一步研究适应社会主义市场经济建设的内在要求 ,探索有中国农业发展特色的路径 ;进一步按市场和资本规律、市场和劳动规律运作 ,构建新的农业经济组织结构 ,提升农业经营层次 ,完善农业经营形式 ,整合农业经营关系。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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