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Land degradation was defined, the advances of land degradation was introduced from four aspects, which consists of the driving factors, classification, countermeasures, assessing theories and methods of land degradation, and based on the three theories and two methods of land degradation assessment, the general direction of research on land degradation science was indicated. 定义了土地退化的概念 ,并从土地退化的驱动因素、分类、防治及其评价理论和方法四个方面介绍了土地退化的研究进展 ,并以土地退化评价的三种理论和两种方法为基础 ,提出了土地退化的研究方向。 Through systematic research on the Assessing Method of Sci-tech Research Project,especially the intrinsic characteristics of the Space Science Research Project.This article analyzes the practical application of assessing method and assessing theory.Basing on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),the Assessment Model is established for the project establishment.5 level-1 indexes,13 level-2 indexes,and 41 level-3 indexes are selected carefully.On basis of these indexes, a matrix is obtained.The mathematic... Through systematic research on the Assessing Method of Sci-tech Research Project,especially the intrinsic characteristics of the Space Science Research Project.This article analyzes the practical application of assessing method and assessing theory.Basing on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),the Assessment Model is established for the project establishment.5 level-1 indexes,13 level-2 indexes,and 41 level-3 indexes are selected carefully.On basis of these indexes, a matrix is obtained.The mathematic value is obtained based on the subjective estimation of the experts from the same field.And some mathematic disposals are made.This article has applied the model into the assessment of the Project establishment.The correctness and feasibility of the model has been proved. 通过对科研项目评估方法的系统研究,对空间科学和空间科学工程项目的内在特性进行了分析,对定性与定量结合的评估方法应用进行了分析,应用层次分析法对空间科学工程项目立项建立了5个一级评估指标,13个二级评估指标、41个三级评估指标体系,判断矩阵和模型,并应用实例进行了检验。 Because oil products are highly flammable explosive volatile, corrosive, poisonous, there are potential accident risks in their storage and transportation. Therefore it is necessary to assess the potential risks and understand the uncertainty. Analyzed practically three risk assessing theories, which provided theoretical basis for looking for risk assessing methods and process, for the purpose of reducing accident risk, ensuring safe production in oil refining business. 由于石油产品具有易燃、易爆、易挥发、有腐蚀性及毒性等特性,使其在储运过程中存在潜在的事故风险。因而有必要对潜在风险进行评估并对风险的不确定性有所了解。通过对3种主要的风险评价理论进行实证分析,为寻找适当的风险评价方法和过程提供了理论依据,目的在于降低炼化企业的事故风险,确保企业安全生产。
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