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| Object Description of nurses' needle injury in hematology department.Method Collectinstance and frequency of injury and the disposal and emotion react after injury, through questionnairesperformed on 38 nurses in hematology department. Result 89.4% nurses were injury by the needles in thelast years. Resheth, separate, disposal of needles of transfusion and so on could resulted in injury.Conclusion Nurses in hematology department are risk for infectious disease. Supervisory departmentsof hospitals should enhance... Object Description of nurses' needle injury in hematology department.Method Collectinstance and frequency of injury and the disposal and emotion react after injury, through questionnairesperformed on 38 nurses in hematology department. Result 89.4% nurses were injury by the needles in thelast years. Resheth, separate, disposal of needles of transfusion and so on could resulted in injury.Conclusion Nurses in hematology department are risk for infectious disease. Supervisory departmentsof hospitals should enhance protection of these people, such as "vaccine inoculability of HBV, trainingof occupation protection, regular disposal of medical trash." in order to reduce the infectious diseaserisk of nurses in hematology department. | 目的对血液科护士针刺伤现状进行描述。方法采用问卷法对血液科38名护士进行现况调查,收集有关血液科护士针刺伤情况,针刺伤发生率与针刺伤意外后的处理及心理反应。结果89.4%的护士在过去的1年内发生过针刺伤,与针刺伤有关的操作有回套针帽,抽血后分离针头,输液后处理针头等。81%的护士在发生针刺伤后采取的主要措施是挤压伤口、冲洗伤口、消毒伤口,97%的护士在发生针刺伤后感到非常害怕。结论血液科护士是血源菌传染病的高危人群,医院管理部门应加强对这一特殊人群的安全防护,例如:“乙肝疫苗的定期接种,职业安全防护措施培训,规范医疗废物的处理等方面。”从而减低血液科护士传播血源性疾病的风险。 | Objective To study different educational level nursing students' recognition and compliance with the occupational prevention while handling antitumor drugs.Methods The questionnaire was designed according to the standards of handling and prevention for antitumor drugs established by American Occupational Security and Health Academy(OSHA),and 152 randomly sampled nursing students were investigated practiced in the hospital in March,2005.The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 statistical software.Results Tiere... Objective To study different educational level nursing students' recognition and compliance with the occupational prevention while handling antitumor drugs.Methods The questionnaire was designed according to the standards of handling and prevention for antitumor drugs established by American Occupational Security and Health Academy(OSHA),and 152 randomly sampled nursing students were investigated practiced in the hospital in March,2005.The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 statistical software.Results Tiere were no significant difference in the nursing students' recognition on antitumor drugs,and their compliance with wearing gloves,masks and handling medical trash correctly among different group(P>0.05).However,there were significant difference in the nursing students' interest in learning preventive measures and their compliance with using gauze while opening the ampule,washing hands immediately after contacting antitumor drugs(P<0.01).The associate degree nursing students showed the lowest learning intrest in the knowledge of occupational prevention and poor compliance with the preventive measures.Conclusions In order to avoid nursing students' occupational exposure to antitumor drugs,it is necessary to strengthen the occupational preventive education,supervision and clinical teaching management,especially supervision on the associate degree nursing students' compliance with preventive measures. | 目的研究不同学历实习护生对抗肿瘤药物职业防护的认知情况和对防护措施的依从性。方法参考美国职业安全健康管理局(OSHA)抗肿瘤药物的使用和防护要求自行设计调查问卷,于2005年3月随机抽取医院152名实习护生进行问卷调查,用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果不同学历护生对抗肿瘤药物的认知情况,以及对戴手套、口罩和正确处理医疗垃圾等防护措施的依从性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而对抗肿瘤药物防护知识的学习兴趣、掰安瓿时是否垫纱布、配制和使用抗肿瘤药物后是否及时洗手的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);大专护生对防护知识的学习兴趣、对防护措施的依从性最低。结论必须加强对护生的职业防护教育,狠抓临床带教管理,强化防护措施的检查和监督工作,重点检查大专护生对防护措施的依从性,尽量减少实习护生抗肿瘤药物的职业暴露。 | This article introduced the features of hospital infection control in Hongkong,which including combining the hospital infection control with econ- omy benefit,emphasizing on the idea of human-centered and training all staff to learn and practice correct patient-care behaviors,preferring regular pbysical cleaning rather than inappropriate use of chemical disinfection,standardizing the use of antibiotics and technique procedures,adopting classified dealing with medical trash,paying close attention to the... This article introduced the features of hospital infection control in Hongkong,which including combining the hospital infection control with econ- omy benefit,emphasizing on the idea of human-centered and training all staff to learn and practice correct patient-care behaviors,preferring regular pbysical cleaning rather than inappropriate use of chemical disinfection,standardizing the use of antibiotics and technique procedures,adopting classified dealing with medical trash,paying close attention to the occupational protection and making popularization of vaccination for medical staff to reduce envi- ronment pollution and cost. | 香港医院在感染控制方面与经济效益挂钩,强调以人为本进行全员培训,学习和应用正确的行为规范;提倡常规的物理清洁,反对滥用化学消毒方法;规范抗生素使用和操作程序;实行医疗垃圾分类处理;重视员工保护,普及疫苗接种,以减少环境污染和经济支出。 | | | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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medical trash
医疗废弃物
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