Market system is the main reason of the rapid progress of science and technology from the modern time, pushes forward the development of science and technology from free exploring "Knowledge Science" to "Working-out Science" held by government and at last to "Industrial Science" conducted by market.
On this base, they propose that the key to deal with the innovation problem of China is not so much to pursue the integration of the keji and the economy system as to help shape an autonomous economic field and the division of industrial science and public science.
Some specific policy choices to eliminate the obstacles are discussed in detail in this paper,such as to establish an autonomous economic field,to reconstruct the public and industrial science institution,to diversify and marketize the property rights,to improve the system of income and of employment for executives,to set up in-house competitive instiutions,and to construct a dual organization for the firm's continuous innovation,etc.
In order to forwarding the development of industry,the science-society system has established a set of reward system adapting to industrial science or post-academic science.
Forty eight sets of HA coatings and uncoated titanium alloy substance were prepared by glass ceramic Industrial Science Iinstitute of Light Industrial Ministry.
I began my research assignment at the Mechanical Engineering Lab of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry(MITI) in Tsukuba on June5, 1995. In the past six months, on an average of about eight trips per month, I visited manufacturing factories, research labs and universities in Japan.
Thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. In order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree.
We then introduce a typology of three approaches to study the science/technology linkage - patent citation, industrial science, and university patenting.
The National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ)/National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) has been developing matrix CRMs for environmental monitoring since 2001, and has issued nine kinds of CRMs as NMIJ CRMs.
A new marine sediment reference material (NMIJ CRM 7301-a) for butyltins analysis was prepared and certified by the National Metrological Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (NMIJ/AIST).
In the hope of expanding underwater observation and research, the Institute of Industrial Science (IIS) at the University of Tokyo started extensive R>amp;amp;D on autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in 1984.
A survey of investigation and forecast co learning new coal utilization technologies conducted by the Industrial Science and Technology Bureau of the State Committe of Science and Technology and the R/D Ccnter for Science and Technology Promotion using the Delphi method is presented. The paper forecasts development tendencies of coal combustion technologies, coal fired combined cycle, sulfur removal technologies, etc. with a surmise of possible technical accomplishments, ways of deve...
A linear programming model for industrial science and technology of Jiangsu Province is established in this paper using the principle of linear programming. The model includes constriants of industrial structure, scientific and technologial structure, and scientific and technologial mechanism. Computations show the validity of the model in the planning of industrial science and technology. 4 strategies for the planning of industrial science and technolog are propose...
I began my research assignment at the Mechanical Engineering Lab of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry(MITI) in Tsukuba on June5, 1995. In the past six months, on an average of about eight trips per month, I visited manufacturing factories, research labs and universities in Japan. This report consists of(1) a summary of my research findings on the study of current manufacturing technologies and production practices in Japan, and (...