total invested capital and price of insurance per exposure unit, total invested capital and total quantity of insurance purchased, total invested capital and average quantity of insurance purchased by one customer, total invested capital and customer's payoff, number of insurers and insurer's payoff, in different solvency restriction conditions(；；；；) .
The seven chapters of this study cover the following themes: the features of lifeinsurance fund as an institutional investor, the balance of solvency objective andrate-of-return goal, the approaches used for analyzing an investment tool, thestrategies and tactics for constructing a liability-matching portfolio, regulations andrestrictions on life insurers’ investment, the actual asset allocation of life insurers inUSA and UK and reasons for differences between the two patterns, and a comparisonof investing principles among life funds, mutual funds and hedge funds.
Special GAAP aims to present a true and fair view of operating results and financial position of insurance enterprises, while SAP intends to reveal the solvency of insurance enterprises, which determines that the insurance financial report is very different under these two types of insurance regulations.
However for seeking safety of insurance capital, the current law of our country has strict limitation on the investment, which constitutes a big solvency risk under the prosperous surface of the industry.
Through introducing the theory of security portfolio and assets portfolio, this article points out that on the basis of decreasing the risk love, under the precondition of without increase of risks, life insurance companies can effectively rise their earning ability and avoid occurrence of solvency risk by expanding investment channel and investment diversification.
This paper shows that guaranty funds are always desirable, but solvency regulations are of certain value only when they have the effect of protecting guaranty funds and alleviating the disincentives which they create.
Insolvency of insurance firms provides a unique environment under which one is able to analyze the effects of solvency regulations and guaranty funds on the quality of insurance products and on consumers.
This could happen because increasing the probability of solvency usually requires raising premiums.
Even when solvency regulations are effective, they might still adversely affect consumers.
Many previous studies have found that most forms of solvency regulations do not have significant deterrent effects on insolvency.
With the acceleration of economic globalization and financial innovation,Japan's insurance supervision mode which is known as strict management by competition restriction faces new challenges.First,because of the burst of bubble economy and the shock of Asian financial crisis,Japanese insurance market shrinks,business promotion is blocked,and in particular,the life insurance is found in serious shortage of cash flow.Second,the competition introduced by M&A and restructuring in other industrial econowies' financial...
With the acceleration of economic globalization and financial innovation,Japan's insurance supervision mode which is known as strict management by competition restriction faces new challenges.First,because of the burst of bubble economy and the shock of Asian financial crisis,Japanese insurance market shrinks,business promotion is blocked,and in particular,the life insurance is found in serious shortage of cash flow.Second,the competition introduced by M&A and restructuring in other industrial econowies' financial sector,Japan has to reconstruct her insurance industry which has operated in a traditional way for more than 100 years.The key issues are following.The operation strategy is adjusted by market restriction elimination and competition encouragement.The supervision mode is reformed by solvency control and information disclosure arrangement.New organization structure is established by M&A.As a conclusion,the trend of Japan's insurance industry in 21\+\{st\} century will be characterized by the promotion of new market,the development of new products and portfolio,the expansion of sales,and the application of e-trade.
Those factors which affect the solvency of non-life insurance companies in China are analyzed in this paper. There are not many valid data because of the short history of Chinese insurance industry, so Grey Model is used instead of statistics methods which require a large number of samples. The internal factors and external factors are analyzed respectively and the results show that internal factors are more important than external factors. The most serious problem of Chinese insurance market is the low...
Those factors which affect the solvency of non-life insurance companies in China are analyzed in this paper. There are not many valid data because of the short history of Chinese insurance industry, so Grey Model is used instead of statistics methods which require a large number of samples. The internal factors and external factors are analyzed respectively and the results show that internal factors are more important than external factors. The most serious problem of Chinese insurance market is the low reinsurance rate, while GDP growth rate is the most important factors in external factors.
Both EU's supervision system of the solvency of insurance companies and that of the United States are the worlds' two major systems of its kind. An analysis of the two systems gives us a general idea of the main types of solvency supervision methods used in the world. A comparative analysis will also help us to get a clear understanding of the risk factors that may affect the solvency of insurance industry in China while working out the country's own supervisory plan. In this way we may be...
Both EU's supervision system of the solvency of insurance companies and that of the United States are the worlds' two major systems of its kind. An analysis of the two systems gives us a general idea of the main types of solvency supervision methods used in the world. A comparative analysis will also help us to get a clear understanding of the risk factors that may affect the solvency of insurance industry in China while working out the country's own supervisory plan. In this way we may be able to set a proper computational basis for various sorts of risk based capital, give full account to such factors as reinsurance, investment risk, the size of insurance companies and so on. Through utilizing new technology, strengthening the supervision of relevant business.
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