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A series of tests for determining volumetric deformation of dry sand under horizontal cyclic loadings on shaking table were carried out.The basic characteristics for variation of the volumetric deformations of dry sand with the input acceleration for different duration of vibratory motion and the corresponding limits are preseuted.The relationship between the volumetric deformations of sand for different number of cycles of vibratory motion and input accelerations and its dependence on input frequency... A series of tests for determining volumetric deformation of dry sand under horizontal cyclic loadings on shaking table were carried out.The basic characteristics for variation of the volumetric deformations of dry sand with the input acceleration for different duration of vibratory motion and the corresponding limits are preseuted.The relationship between the volumetric deformations of sand for different number of cycles of vibratory motion and input accelerations and its dependence on input frequency are investigated. It is showa by the comparison between test data for different duration and different number of cycles of vibratory motion that the duration of vibratory motion can be used to represent the comprehensive effects of both number of eyeles and frequency on volumetric deformation of dry sand. Besides, the comparison of test results with those obtained by other authors and those calculated is also discussed. 本文介绍在振动台上输入水平向振动荷载时所进行的干砂体积变形试验。文中给出了不同振动时间的干砂体积变形随振动加速度变化的基本特性及相应的界限值。文中还分析了不同振次下的干砂体积变形与振动加速度之间关系,以及振动频率对这关系的影响。对比不同振动时间与不同振次的试验资料表明,可用振动时间来综合表示振次和频率对砂土体积变形的效应。此外,还将试验的结果同其它试验和理论计算的结果进行比较。 An analysis of the complex of viscoelastic country rock compled with viscoelastic (or elastic)lining in a circular drift under plane strain condition is given by this paper. Stresses and displacemet as expressed in segmental functions in this paper are attributed to two factors, creep deformation and volumetric deformation. A controlled integral equation of lining pressure based on the integral 本文在平面应变条件下,对粘弹性圆形巷道和衬砌的耦合问题进行分析,衬砌(粘弹或弹性的)是在巷道开挖后,或巷道形成后经过一段时间蠕变才加上的。使用积分型粘弹本构关系——Boltzmann记忆积分求出围岩和衬砌的位移,然后根据它们交界面处的连续条件,得到位移围岩和衬砌交界面上支护反力为未知量的积分方程。最后,对一些具体情况由积分方程求得支护反力,从而得到围岩和衬砌的位移和应力,并对其进行了分析。 Using the integral dynamic adjustment of the piece wise liner velocity,the paper processes the levelling repetition measurement data of the Dianxi(Western Yunnan) area since 1980s,and makes the fitting of the velocity surface for vertical deformation with multisurface function and splits information of vertical deformation field.The dynamic evolution of deformation field and vertical deformation information norm shear deformation,extension deformation,volumetric deformation and quasi acceleration,the... Using the integral dynamic adjustment of the piece wise liner velocity,the paper processes the levelling repetition measurement data of the Dianxi(Western Yunnan) area since 1980s,and makes the fitting of the velocity surface for vertical deformation with multisurface function and splits information of vertical deformation field.The dynamic evolution of deformation field and vertical deformation information norm shear deformation,extension deformation,volumetric deformation and quasi acceleration,the distribution changing characteristic by the information splited before Lijiang earthquake with M S 7 0(February 3,1996) in the north of the Dianxi(Western Yunnan) levelling network have been researched.The results indicate that in Dianxi(Western Yunnan) area the acute vertical differential movement of the large scale deformation velocity high gradient belt and high information norm distribution on the Lijang,Yongsheng and its adjcent areas in the medium term of 1980s is the discovery of the startting seismogeny strain energy accumulation before Lijiang earthquake with M S 7 0 for ten years;during 1985~1992,the deformation field tendency dog leg had been notable weakened vertical differential movement may be seismogenic zone that is in the relative blocking stage for seismogenic energy accumulation to definite extent.On this basis,combine the seismicity analysis of this area before Lijiang earthquake with M S 7 0 with macroseismic seismogeny deformation for different areas,the pre seismic deformation field nonhomogeneous state and the seismogeny information retrieval have been further studied,the useful conclusion of macroseismic extended forecast by geodetic deformation have been obtained. 本文用分段速率整体动态平差法,处理了滇西水准监测网80年代以来的水准复测资料,并进行了形变速率多面函数拟合和垂直形变场信息分离。研究了1996年2月3日发生于滇西水准监测网北部的丽江70级地震前,形变场动态演化和信息分离得到的垂直形变剪切变形、扩张变形、体积变化及准加速度等信息指标分布变化特征。结果表明:80年代中前期,在滇西的丽江、永胜及其附近地区出现的大规模形变速率高梯度带和信息指标高值分布所反映的剧烈垂直差异运动,是丽江70级地震前10余年孕震应变能开始快速积累的显示;而1985~1992年形变场趋势转折与垂直差异运动显著减弱,可能意味着孕震能量积累到一定程度后,孕震区处于相对闭锁阶段。在此基础上,结合丽江70级地震前区域地震活动分析和不同地区强震孕震形变对比,进一步研究了强震前形变场非均匀态特征和孕震信息的识别提取,得出了一些用大地形变进行强震中期预测的有益结果。
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