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| | This paper disagrees to the major viewpoints and the conclusion of Zhang Ming-jun's paper Marx Did Not Put Forward the Idea of “Overpassing Cafudin Valley of the Capitalism”. According to Marx's literary meaning, Cafudin valley refers to both the capitalist system and the economic crisis and disaster it brings about. In Marx's letter to Zarsulige and other relating documents, Marx proposed clearly that Russian countryside commune can overpass the Cafudin valley of the capitalism under certain co... | | 本文不同意张明军《马克思没有提出跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的思想》一文的主要观点和结论。根据马克思的本意 ,“卡夫丁峡谷”既指资本主义制度 ,也指它必然带来的经济危机和灾难 ,不能将其割裂开来理解。综观马克思给查苏利奇的复信及其他相关文献 ,马克思非常明确地提出了俄国农村公社在一定条件下可以跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的思想。资本主义的发展并非一切国家和民族的必经之路 ,生产力相对落后的国家在特定的历史条件下是可以跨越卡夫丁峡谷的 ,在此问题上不能重犯考茨基等人“经济决定论”的错误 | | 文摘来源 | | The capitalist production lead to economic crises. However, it does not mean that any stage of the capitalist production and will inevitably cause economic crises. To Marx, Cafudin Valley was not to be the capitalist systems, but only refers to some stages and the economic crises of capitalism production. Marx did not put forward the idea of “overpassing” in the letters replied to Zarsulige and the reference books concerning to “Cafudin Valley”.He just gave some creative thoughts about it. “Overpassing” ref... | | 资本主义生产方式是经济危机的根源 ,但不是任何阶段的资本主义生产方式都必然导致经济危机 ,马克思本意中的“卡夫丁峡谷”不是指资本主义制度 ,只能是指资本主义生产方式发展的某些阶段和导致的经济危机及其所带来的灾难。无论是马克思给查苏利奇的复信 ,还是有关“卡夫丁峡谷”问题的相关文献 ,马克思均没有提出“跨越”的思想 ,只是对该问题作了深入的有益的思考和酝酿。“跨越”是指俄国在落后的农村公社土地公有制的基础上直接进入社会主义。“不经过”是指俄国农村公社可以绕过资本主义的发展阶段 ,通过其他的社会发展道路而过渡到社会主义 ,二者是根本不同的 | | 文摘来源 | | Marx did not use "cube barranca of Kraft" formally at all before death, and this word can not express his thought exactly. The meaning of Marx using this word is to avoid those problems brought about by capitalism.Countryside commune of Russia, under all sorts of precondition, can "shorten its own course of socialist's development greatly", but does not cross over capitalism and enter socialism directly.In fact, there does not exist one so-called "cross over theory or one theory about eastern so... | | 马克思生前根本没有正式使用过"卡夫丁峡谷"一词,这个词也不能正确表达他的思想。不经过资本主义的"卡夫丁峡谷"意思是避免资本主义的一切灾难性的波折。俄国农村公社在种种前提条件下,可以"大大缩短自己向社会主义发展的过程",但并不是跨越资本主义直接进入社会主义。实际上根本不存在一个所谓的"跨越理论"或者关于东方社会的理论,也无法为俄国十月革命和中国革命是跨越资本主义提供理论依据,与此相反,现实社会主义的实践否定了"跨越论",而与马克思恩格斯关于缩短阶段的观点形成了有力的互证。邓小平制定的改革开放政策,发展了马克思恩格斯晚年关于"互相补充"的思想,找到了首先胜利的落后国家的无产阶级,在没有得到胜利的西方无产阶级帮助下,获取资本主义创造的文明成果的途径。 | | 文摘来源 | |   |
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