The etherification of FCC gasoline was studied. The octane number of FCC gasoline can be effectively enhanced by reacting methanol with i-C_4-7~= in FCC gasoline to form methyl tert-alkyl ethers on a resin type catalyst.
The etherification process for FCC gasoline is to react methanol with the isoolefines in FCC gasoline to form methyl tert-alkyl ethers on a resin type catalyst, so as to enhance the octane number.
Besided, a series of sec- and tert-alkyl and cycloalkenyl substituted titanocene and zirconocene derivatives have been prepared and their ~1H NMR spectra was discussed.
The standard heats of formation,the standard entropies,and the heat capacition of(C 4~C 7)methyl tert-alkyl ethers are estimated using additivity rules The heats of some reactions for etherification are also calculated The results indicates that the accuracy of the method is satisfactory for meeting the need of the engineering developing of etherification
And it has been suggested that the second-order dependency on TiCl_4 was attributed to the dimeric gegenions which formed via monomeric TiCl_4 ionizing a dormant tert-alkyl chloride chain end to create an activated chain with a monomeric gegenion TiCl_5~-,and then the monomeric gegenion reacted with another molecule of TiCl_4 to form the dimeric gegenion Ti_2Cl_9~-.
The 6, 6-dialkylfulvene reacts with organolithium, organomagnesium reagents to give tert-alkyl substituted cyclopentadienyl anion. The anion reacts with 2-furoyl chloride or 5-bromo-2-furoyl chloride to yield the furoyl substituted fulvene.
1.A study has been made of the hydrogen exchange between tert-alkyl bromides and acetic acid (tert-butyl bromide, 2-methyl-2-bromobutane, 2-methyl-2-bromopentane).
The etherification of FCC gasoline was studied. The octane number of FCC gasoline can be effectively enhanced by reacting methanol with i-C_4-7~= in FCC gasoline to form methyl tert-alkyl ethers on a resin type catalyst. The results showed that under reaction conditions: t=60-80℃, P=0.8-1.OMPa,LHSV-6-5h~(-1), oil/methanol=16-25 (V), the ether content in the etherified gasoline is higher than 3%(wt) and the RON is increased byl.5-2.0 units. When the IBP-100℃ light FCC gasoline is etherified with ...
The etherification process for FCC gasoline is to react methanol with the isoolefines in FCC gasoline to form methyl tert-alkyl ethers on a resin type catalyst, so as to enhance the octane number. Based on laboratory results, pilot plant studied were carried out with satisfactory results. This process requires only simple equipments. It Is easy to operate and easy to commercialize. Its profit margin is high.
The steric effects on the reaction of 6, 6-dialkylfulvene with organolithium have been studied. Reaction of ethyllithium with 6, 6-dialkylfulvene, CH=CHCH=CHC= CRR~1, when R=CH_3R~1=CH_3, C_2H_5, C_6H_5; R=R~1=C_2H_5, readily results in the formation of reduetion products. The addition produets were formed by the reaction of n-butyllithium with 6, 6-dialkylfulvene when R=CH_3, R~1=n-C_3H_7, n-C_4H_9. The analogous reaction of 6, 6-polymethylenefulvene, CH=CHCH=CHC=C(CH_2)_n with organolithium (R~2 Li) was a...