The centralized source area of coarse sediment is 18.8 thousand km~2,according to 2 indexes,one is grain-size larger than 0.1mm,the other is coarse sediment modulus equal to 1400 t/(km~2·a).
Forest vegetation is provided with function of decreasing sediment. When the rain amount is 60.4mm, the sediment modulus of no forest watershed is 31.4 times than covered forest watershed, and the deceasing sediment benefit of forest vegetation reach to 96.81%.
They are positively related to the height and control area of check dam, erosive sediment modulus and the size of sediment particles in the control area of check dam.
A satisfied method for calculating sediment reduction bencfit in comprehensive control of small watershed is not available at present. The difference of sediment delivery modulus before and after control is usually used to estimate the benefit. This paper pointed out that the sediment delivery modulus had a great variance as it's not reduced by synthetic control but by precipitation, and there was no Significated interrelation between sediment delivery modulus and c...
Hechuan county of Chongqing city is the confluent region where the Fujiang River and the Qujiang River join the Jialing River,By calculating,By calculating calculation sediment balance on the sediment data accumulated in many ycars at four stations near the three rivers,it is found that the delivery sediment modulus has been increasing markedly in the interregional rivers. Applying the delivey ratio of the neighbouring areas,the erosion modulus in the interregional river basin ...
In the middle reaches of Yellow river basin,a lot of projects have been built.Human activities have changed the land surface and erosion process ,they have also alleviated erosion intensity and retained runoff and sediment. Isograms of sediment transportation modulus and coarse sediment modulus are drawn up based on the obtained data.The variation law of sediment and coarse sediment transportation modulus at areas with more and coarse sediment was an...