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This paper studies the intelligence of master sportsmen in ShanghaiThe subjects of the investigation were 31 master sportsmen, 17 males and14 females, whose ages ranged from 19 to 29. They are from basketball,handball, baseball, acrobatic gymnastics, archery, track-and-field and deca-thlon teams. The purpose was to explore the intelligence quotient (IQ)of master sportsmen in Shanghai by the use of factor analysis technique. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Average VIQ, PIQ and FIQ for... This paper studies the intelligence of master sportsmen in ShanghaiThe subjects of the investigation were 31 master sportsmen, 17 males and14 females, whose ages ranged from 19 to 29. They are from basketball,handball, baseball, acrobatic gymnastics, archery, track-and-field and deca-thlon teams. The purpose was to explore the intelligence quotient (IQ)of master sportsmen in Shanghai by the use of factor analysis technique. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Average VIQ, PIQ and FIQ for the master sportsmen were all be-tween 105-110, and there was no difference between men and women. 2. Those sportsmen whose IQ were above 120 had higher movementskills too, especially among acrobatic gymnasts, basketballers and decathlonathletes. 3. All the master sportsmen's intellig ence structure were perfect, andthe A, B, and C factor quotients were all high and well coordinated. 本课题研究的对象是上海市31名(其中男17名,女14名)年龄在19—29岁的健将级运动员,他们所从事的运动项目有:篮球、手球、棒球、技巧、射箭、跳高、撑杆跳高、跳远、标枪、中长跑、短跑和十项全能等。为了揭示他们的智商(IQ)和智力结构,我们运用了我国修订的韦克斯勒成人量表对他们逐个进行智力测验。结果表明:(1)所测健将级运动页的言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ)和总智商(FIQ)的平均值都在105—110之间,男女性别无明显差异;(2)智商值达到120以上的运动员,他们的技能水平也相应地较高,特别是十项全能、技巧和篮球运动员;(3)健将级运动员的智力结构是全面和完好的。 Objective:To develop an adult intelligence scale, which is suitable for the Chinese people. Methods:According to the third and the fourth national demographic investigations, 1 700 adult subjects aged 16 to 64 years old were collected in a stratified and random way. Each subject was tested individually, and thus the norm was established on the psychometric standards by dividing 1 700 samples into 7 groups. The items, reliability and validity were then analyzed. Results: On the basis of the original data, raw... Objective:To develop an adult intelligence scale, which is suitable for the Chinese people. Methods:According to the third and the fourth national demographic investigations, 1 700 adult subjects aged 16 to 64 years old were collected in a stratified and random way. Each subject was tested individually, and thus the norm was established on the psychometric standards by dividing 1 700 samples into 7 groups. The items, reliability and validity were then analyzed. Results: On the basis of the original data, raw score norm, subscale norm, intelligent quotient norm, percentile norm, ability quotient norm, intelligent factor quotient norm were all established. The results for analyzing the traits of the scale indicated that the item difficulty was suitable and had highly discriminating function. The scale has high reliability and validity. The scale had significantly high internal consistency and stability. The factor construct was consistent with the theory for designing. Conclusion: The Chinese Adult Intelligence Scale has ideal reliability, validity and construct. Apart from its using in the intelligent assessment, it has the high value for more extensive use. 目的:在预测的基础上按标准化程序建立CISA常模。方法:以年龄16~64岁的成年人为常模样本群体,参照全国第三、第四次人口调查资料,按分层随机原则取样,共测常模样本1700名,分7个年龄组按标准化程序建立常模。结果:在测验原始数据基础上建立原始分、量表分、智商、百分位、能力商及智力因素商等常模。量表基本品质分析表明,项目难度较为适宜,有较好的鉴别力,信度和效度均符合测量学要求,量表结构模型比较理想。结论:量表达到设计要求,有推广应用价值。 Objective:The aim of this study was to analysis the clinical value of China intelligence scale for adult (CISA) in aged dementia. Method:The dementia and normal controls were assessed with CISA.Wechsler memory scale (WMS),mini mental state examination (MMSE),the geriatric depression scale (GDS),Hasegawa dementia scale (HDS) and activities of daily living scale (ADL).Results:There were significant differences between two groups in sub scale scores,intelligence quotient (IQ) and factor quotient of CISA.To... Objective:The aim of this study was to analysis the clinical value of China intelligence scale for adult (CISA) in aged dementia. Method:The dementia and normal controls were assessed with CISA.Wechsler memory scale (WMS),mini mental state examination (MMSE),the geriatric depression scale (GDS),Hasegawa dementia scale (HDS) and activities of daily living scale (ADL).Results:There were significant differences between two groups in sub scale scores,intelligence quotient (IQ) and factor quotient of CISA.To dementia patients,the sub scale scores of CISA were significantly related to the scores of memory quotient (MQ) of WMS,GDS,MMSE and ADL. Conclusion:CISA has high validity in dementia and can reflect the intelligent state and the related factors.The aged patients with dementia present quick decreasing in the ability of learning and problem solving. 目的 :探讨中国成人智力量表 (CISA)在老年痴呆患者中的临床应用价值。 方法 :采用 CISA、韦氏记忆量表 (WMS)、简易智力状态检查 (MMSE)、老年抑郁量表 (GDS)、长谷川痴呆量表 (HDS)和日常生活能力量表 (ADL )等分别用于测验老年痴呆组和正常老年组。 结果 :两组被试在 CISA各量表分、智商和因素商均有明显差异 ,老年痴呆组的 CISA各量表分与 WMS的 MQ、GDS、HDS和 ADL均有明显相关。 结论 :CISA在应用于老年痴呆患者中具有较高的效度 ,能够反映患者的智力状况和智力因素的各个方面 ,他们学习新知识和解决问题的能力下降速度较快
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