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|  | | 为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法,我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句,供您参考。 | |
This is much to the detriment of present-day sociologists, so many of whom demonstrate in their own work and professional behavior the democratic dilemmas Tocqueville warned us about.
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Committed to advancing the principle of equality, however understood, and seeing nothing in authority but power, sociologists espouse faith in egalitarian, mass democracy whereas Tocqueville sought a critical understanding of it.
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At the same time, a conceptual fixation on power effectively pushed to the periphery the kinds of questions Tocqueville raised about the problem of authority in democracy and how authority may be encouraging of human freedom.
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Socio., 3:197-220, 2003) presumed to have addressed this subject, his argument sheds no light on the matter as he ignores the driving concern of Tocqueville's work, namely, the tensions between the principle of equality and human freedom.
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I, Anchor Books, New York, 1968) insistence that Tocqueville be counted among the discipline's founders.
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| | Tocqueville, although born of a noble family, rationally considered that an aristocratic society would decline and a democratic society would be coming, and that democracy was an important character of modern society. Accordingly, he made an analysis of characteristics, values and shortcomings of aristocratic liberty and the nature of democracy. He believed that in a democratic era it was impossible for liberty to be built on the basis of aristocracy, and meanwhile he was especially interested in how ... | | 托克维尔出身于贵族家庭,但是他却理性地认为贵族制必然衰落,民主社会必然到来,民主是现代社会的重要特征。于是,托克维尔分析了贵族式自由的特征、价值、弊端以及民主的本质。他相信在一个民主的时代,自由不可能建立在贵族政治体制的基础之上;与此同时,他特别感兴趣的是如何避免民主专制主义,以及如何避免以民主的名义破坏自由。因此,托克维尔期望即将到来的社会不仅是一个民主的社会,而且是一个自由的社会;在这个社会中,民主和自由的结合会得以实现。 | | 文摘来源 | | This paper discusses the "problem of order" addressed by Hobbes, Rousseau and Tocqueville. In doing so, the author consideres whether the three thinkers have adequately provided for justice and personal liberty in their conceptions of order. Such examination is significant not only because the "problem of order" has been widely recognized as a major perennial issue of social theory but also because globalization often means economic and social polarization. This paper reveals that if we believe that j... | | 本文主要讨论由霍布斯、卢梭和托克维尔提出的社会秩序概念。之所以对这个概念重新审视 ,是因为它不仅一直是社会理论中的主要议题 ,而且对理解由于参与全球化进程所带来的社会两极分化等不稳定因素极为重要。这中间最核心 ,也是最基本的问题是 :是什么把社会凝聚在一起 ?霍布斯的回答是专制政府 ,而卢梭和托克维尔则认为公正和自由应该放在首位。本文着重展示了这 3位思想家关于“公正”和“自由”与社会秩序之间关系的分析。 | | 文摘来源 | | Tocqueville proposes the concept of tyranny of the majority (TOM) in his Democracy in America, which has become a common topic in contemporary theories of democracy. Many scholars have come to reject democracy based on their contemplation of TOM. This paper argues that this is the result of misinterpretation of Tocqueville's theory. In fact, Tocqueville is not opposed to democracy because of the existence of TOM. His position is to adhere to the democratic principle of government by the pe... | | 托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中提出了多数的专制的著名论断,成为当代民主理论中的常见话题。许多学者从对多数的专制的反思走向对民主的否定,这是对托克维尔的这一著名论断的误读。事实上,他并没有因多数的专制的危险性而否定民主。既要防止多数的专制的危险,又要坚持人民主权的民主原则,这才是托克维尔的真实思想。 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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