The result based on upward wave equation datum correction could im- age the underground structure more correctly in comparison with the one based on elevation static correction.
It is showed that wave equation datuming has the highest precision and the elevation static correction lowest among conventional elevation static correction, tomographic static correction, wave equation datuming, and Kirchhoff datuming.
To the seismic data acquired in the mountainous area, of which the surface elevation varies intensely and the ve- locity near the surface is high,the conventional elevation static correction cannot meet the request of the datum cor- rection;
In order to acquire good seismic cross-section in this kind of area and solve the static correction problems caused by velocity variety in lateral direction,it is vital important to utilize calculation method of the height static correction of variable-velocity field.
The residual statics correction calculation based on multiple domains statistics is thought to be a quit good approach for determining the short wavelength statics caused by geometry deviation and LVZ model error, it is suitable for complex near-surface conditions through correct application.
Static correction, denoising, and stack imaging are still the most important issues on seismic data processing as seen from the articles presented to the 65 th EAEG annual meeting. Sophisticated static correction methods such as tomographic static correction and wave-equation datuming are emerging. As for stack imaging, CRS stack and nonlinear diffusion filtering have been used to enhance the effects of seismic imaging in various seismic processing steps. Prestack processing methods such as prestack non-...
The development course of wave equation datuming is reviewed, and the principle and application conditions of wave equation datuming based on Born approximation are briefly described. The proposed methods are tested on modeling data and real seismic data from areas of rugged topography. It is showed that wave equation datuming has the highest precision and the elevation static correction lowest among conventional elevation static correction, tomographic static correction, wave equation datuming, and Kirchho...
Acquiring seismic information in the complex survey area,there often occur distorted phenomena in the first arrival wave of original record. There are many reasons that cause the phenomena,one of which is acute variety of lithologic velocity in horizon direction. In order to acquire good seismic cross-section in this kind of area and solve the static correction problems caused by velocity variety in lateral direction,it is vital important to utilize calculation method of the height static correction of vari...